[{"iso2":"AF","iso3":"AFG","slug_es":"afganistan","slug_en":"afghanistan","name_es":"Afganistán","name_en":"Afghanistan","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Kabul","lat":34.5228,"lon":69.1761,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"AFN","stats":{"population":41454761,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":17152234636.8715,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":43.2262038611198,"adult_share_pct":56.7737961388802,"fx_lcu_per_usd":null,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Afganistán no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 41 454 761 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Afghanistan has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 41,454,761 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"AL","iso3":"ALB","slug_es":"albania","slug_en":"albania","name_es":"Albania","name_en":"Albania","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Tirane","lat":41.3317,"lon":19.8172,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"ALL","stats":{"population":2411658,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":23491242727.4082,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":17.0419734995937,"adult_share_pct":82.9580265004063,"fx_lcu_per_usd":100.645,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Albania no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 2 411 658 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Albania has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 2,411,658 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"DZ","iso3":"DZA","slug_es":"argelia","slug_en":"algeria","name_es":"Argelia","name_en":"Algeria","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Algiers","lat":36.7397,"lon":3.05097,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"DZD","stats":{"population":46164219,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":247923887214.655,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":30.6393475431697,"adult_share_pct":69.36065245683031,"fx_lcu_per_usd":135.842933333333,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Argelia no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 46 164 219 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Algeria has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 46,164,219 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"AD","iso3":"AND","slug_es":"andorra","slug_en":"andorra","name_es":"Andorra","name_en":"Andorra","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Andorra la Vella","lat":42.5075,"lon":1.5218,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":80856,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":3785067331.88242,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":12.2476996141288,"adult_share_pct":87.7523003858712,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924709622987356,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Andorra no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 80 856 (WDI 2023), nivel High income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Andorra has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 80,856 (WDI 2023), High income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"AO","iso3":"AGO","slug_es":"angola","slug_en":"angola","name_es":"Angola","name_en":"Angola","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Luanda","lat":-8.81155,"lon":13.242,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"AOA","stats":{"population":36749906,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":106042349567.303,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":44.5722650283786,"adult_share_pct":55.4277349716214,"fx_lcu_per_usd":685.020237761449,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Angola no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 36 749 906 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Angola has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 36,749,906 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"AG","iso3":"ATG","slug_es":"antigua-y-barbuda","slug_en":"antigua-barbuda","name_es":"Antigua y Barbuda","name_en":"Antigua & Barbuda","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Saint John's","lat":17.1175,"lon":-61.8456,"income_level":"High income","currency":"XCD","stats":{"population":93316,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":2054096296.2963,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":18.2172307923121,"adult_share_pct":81.78276920768789,"fx_lcu_per_usd":2.7,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Antigua y Barbuda no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 93 316 (WDI 2023), nivel High income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Antigua & Barbuda has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 93,316 (WDI 2023), High income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"AR","iso3":"ARG","slug_es":"argentina","slug_en":"argentina","name_es":"Argentina","name_en":"Argentina","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Buenos Aires","lat":-34.6118,"lon":-58.4173,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"ARS","stats":{"population":45538401,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":649461687959.174,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":22.190657287242,"adult_share_pct":77.809342712758,"fx_lcu_per_usd":296.258041666667,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Argentina no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Asignación Universal por Hijo» (related): Prestación por hijo con condicionalidades de salud/educación. Relacionada, no RBU. Otros ingresos relacionados: Tarjeta Alimentar / Potenciar Trabajo (instrumentos vigentes). Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Argentina has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Universal Child Allowance (AUH)” (related): Child benefit with health/education conditions. Adjacent, not UBI. Other adjacent income: Tarjeta Alimentar / Potenciar Trabajo (operating instruments). No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["ar-auh","ar-aue"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"anses","publisher":"ANSES","title":"AUH","url":"https://www.anses.gob.ar/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"anses-al","publisher":"ANSES","title":"Prestaciones","url":"https://www.anses.gob.ar/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"AM","iso3":"ARM","slug_es":"armenia","slug_en":"armenia","name_es":"Armenia","name_en":"Armenia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Yerevan","lat":40.1596,"lon":44.509,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"AMD","stats":{"population":2964300,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":24185982215.6543,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":19.5453342452061,"adult_share_pct":80.4546657547939,"fx_lcu_per_usd":392.476302158971,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Armenia no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 2 964 300 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Armenia has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 2,964,300 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"AU","iso3":"AUS","slug_es":"australia","slug_en":"australia","name_es":"Australia","name_en":"Australia","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Canberra","lat":-35.282,"lon":149.129,"income_level":"High income","currency":"AUD","stats":{"population":26659922,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":1734451264655.6,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":18.0302829475224,"adult_share_pct":81.96971705247759,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1.50519106560509,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Australia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «JobSeeker Payment» (related): Subsidio de desempleo means-tested. Relacionado, no RBU australiana. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Australia has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “JobSeeker Payment” (related): Means-tested unemployment payment. Adjacent, not Australian UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["au-jobseeker"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"dss","publisher":"DSS Australia","title":"Social security","url":"https://www.dss.gov.au/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"au-js","publisher":"Services Australia","title":"JobSeeker Payment","url":"https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/jobseeker-payment","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"AT","iso3":"AUT","slug_es":"austria","slug_en":"austria","name_es":"Austria","name_en":"Austria","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Vienna","lat":48.2201,"lon":16.3798,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":9131761,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":516670509628.876,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":14.3026357250026,"adult_share_pct":85.6973642749974,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Austria no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Sozialhilfe / Mindestsicherung» (related): Renta mínima de los Länder. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Austria has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Sozialhilfe / minimum income” (related): Länder minimum income. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["at-sozialhilfe"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"at-sm","publisher":"Sozialministerium","title":"Sozialhilfe","url":"https://www.sozialministerium.at/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"AZ","iso3":"AZE","slug_es":"azerbaiyan","slug_en":"azerbaijan","name_es":"Azerbaiyán","name_en":"Azerbaijan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Baku","lat":40.3834,"lon":49.8932,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"AZN","stats":{"population":10153958,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":72428470588.2353,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":22.3444393003552,"adult_share_pct":77.6555606996448,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1.7,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Azerbaiyán no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 10 153 958 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Azerbaijan has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 10,153,958 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"BS","iso3":"BHS","slug_es":"bahamas","slug_en":"bahamas","name_es":"Bahamas","name_en":"Bahamas","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Nassau","lat":25.0661,"lon":-77.339,"income_level":"High income","currency":"BSD","stats":{"population":399440,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":15271300000,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":18.3282616559913,"adult_share_pct":81.6717383440087,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Bahamas no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 399 440 (WDI 2023), nivel High income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Bahamas has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 399,440 (WDI 2023), High income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"BH","iso3":"BHR","slug_es":"barein","slug_en":"bahrain","name_es":"Baréin","name_en":"Bahrain","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Manama","lat":26.1921,"lon":50.5354,"income_level":"High income","currency":"BHD","stats":{"population":1577059,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":46192260638.2979,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":18.9918807542116,"adult_share_pct":81.00811924578841,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.376,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Baréin no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 1 577 059 (WDI 2023), nivel High income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Bahrain has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 1,577,059 (WDI 2023), High income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"BD","iso3":"BGD","slug_es":"banglades","slug_en":"bangladesh","name_es":"Bangladés","name_en":"Bangladesh","region":"South Asia","capital":"Dhaka","lat":23.7055,"lon":90.4113,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"BDT","stats":{"population":171466990,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":437415333018.291,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":28.3608821732976,"adult_share_pct":71.6391178267024,"fx_lcu_per_usd":106.309484297483,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Bangladés no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Redes de protección social (SSN)» (related): Conjunto de transferencias categóricas y de pobreza. Relacionadas, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Bangladesh has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Social safety net programmes (SSN)” (related): Set of categorical and poverty transfers. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["bd-ssn"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"bd-mof","publisher":"Government of Bangladesh","title":"SSN","url":"https://mof.gov.bd/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"BB","iso3":"BRB","slug_es":"barbados","slug_en":"barbados","name_es":"Barbados","name_en":"Barbados","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Bridgetown","lat":13.0935,"lon":-59.6105,"income_level":"High income","currency":"BBD","stats":{"population":282336,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":7223248150,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":17.4867887906608,"adult_share_pct":82.5132112093392,"fx_lcu_per_usd":2,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Barbados no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 282 336 (WDI 2023), nivel High income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Barbados has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 282,336 (WDI 2023), High income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"BY","iso3":"BLR","slug_es":"bielorrusia","slug_en":"belarus","name_es":"Bielorrusia","name_en":"Belarus","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Minsk","lat":53.9678,"lon":27.5766,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"BYN","stats":{"population":9178298,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":72478760370.4258,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":16.6752836870096,"adult_share_pct":83.3247163129904,"fx_lcu_per_usd":3.00735,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Bielorrusia no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 9 178 298 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Belarus has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 9,178,298 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"BE","iso3":"BEL","slug_es":"belgica","slug_en":"belgium","name_es":"Bélgica","name_en":"Belgium","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Brussels","lat":50.8371,"lon":4.36761,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":11779946,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":650779364363.737,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":16.2907447374445,"adult_share_pct":83.7092552625555,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Bélgica no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Revenu d'intégration / leefloon» (related): Renta de integración con itinerario. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Belgium has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Social integration income (leefloon / RIS)” (related): Integration income with a pathway. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["be-ris"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"be-spp","publisher":"SPP IS","title":"RIS","url":"https://www.mi-is.be/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"BZ","iso3":"BLZ","slug_es":"belice","slug_en":"belize","name_es":"Belice","name_en":"Belize","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Belmopan","lat":17.2534,"lon":-88.7713,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"BZD","stats":{"population":411106,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":3052362650,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":26.9925846285199,"adult_share_pct":73.0074153714801,"fx_lcu_per_usd":2,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Belice no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 411 106 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Belize has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 411,106 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"BJ","iso3":"BEN","slug_es":"benin","slug_en":"benin","name_es":"Benín","name_en":"Benin","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Porto-Novo","lat":6.4779,"lon":2.6323,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"XOF","stats":{"population":14111034,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":19673291004.1444,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":41.8362665047697,"adult_share_pct":58.1637334952303,"fx_lcu_per_usd":606.654982255763,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Benín no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 14 111 034 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Benin has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 14,111,034 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"BT","iso3":"BTN","slug_es":"butan","slug_en":"bhutan","name_es":"Bután","name_en":"Bhutan","region":"South Asia","capital":"Thimphu","lat":27.5768,"lon":89.6177,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"BTN","stats":{"population":786385,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":3012896789.79753,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":21.461497866821,"adult_share_pct":78.53850213317901,"fx_lcu_per_usd":82.5992764460784,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Bután no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 786 385 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Bhutan has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 786,385 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"BO","iso3":"BOL","slug_es":"bolivia","slug_en":"bolivia","name_es":"Bolivia","name_en":"Bolivia","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"La Paz","lat":-13.9908,"lon":-66.1936,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"BOB","stats":{"population":12244159,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":52340206946.4544,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":30.1423997294384,"adult_share_pct":69.8576002705616,"fx_lcu_per_usd":6.91,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Bolivia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Renta Dignidad / Juancito Pinto» (related): Transferencias categóricas (vejez, escolaridad). Relacionadas, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Bolivia has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Renta Dignidad / Juancito Pinto” (related): Categorical transfers (old age, schooling). Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":["bo-renta"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"asuss","publisher":"Estado Plurinacional","title":"Renta Dignidad","url":"https://www.gob.bo/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"BA","iso3":"BIH","slug_es":"bosnia-y-herzegovina","slug_en":"bosnia-herzegovina","name_es":"Bosnia y Herzegovina","name_en":"Bosnia & Herzegovina","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Sarajevo","lat":43.8607,"lon":18.4214,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"BAM","stats":{"population":3185073,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":27592361498.4057,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":13.2199167805573,"adult_share_pct":86.7800832194427,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1.80920280030082,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Bosnia y Herzegovina no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 3 185 073 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Bosnia & Herzegovina has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 3,185,073 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"BW","iso3":"BWA","slug_es":"botsuana","slug_en":"botswana","name_es":"Botsuana","name_en":"Botswana","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Gaborone","lat":-24.6544,"lon":25.9201,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"BWP","stats":{"population":2480244,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":19413614554.6944,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":32.2812529167991,"adult_share_pct":67.7187470832009,"fx_lcu_per_usd":13.5963833333333,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Botsuana no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 2 480 244 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Botswana has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 2,480,244 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"BR","iso3":"BRA","slug_es":"brasil","slug_en":"brazil","name_es":"Brasil","name_en":"Brazil","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Brasilia","lat":-15.7801,"lon":-47.9292,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"BRL","stats":{"population":211140729,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":2191131765684.63,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":19.9359520540445,"adult_share_pct":80.06404794595551,"fx_lcu_per_usd":4.99437976287199,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"PILOT_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Brasil no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Renda Básica de Cidadania (Maricá)» (pre_ubi): Programa municipal financiado con royalties de petróleo, en mumbuca. Pre-UBI local, no RBU de Brasil. Propuestas: Ley 10.835/2004 — Renda Básica de Cidadania. Otros ingresos relacionados: Bolsa Família / Auxílio Brasil (reconstrucción). Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Brazil has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Maricá Citizen’s Basic Income” (pre_ubi): Oil-royalty municipal scheme in local currency. Local Pre-UBI, not Brazilian UBI. Proposals: Law 10.835/2004 — Citizen’s Basic Income. Other adjacent income: Bolsa Família / Auxílio Brasil. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["br-bf","br-marica","br-10835"],"proposals":[{"id":"prop-br-10835","es":"Ley 10.835/2004 — Renda Básica de Cidadania","en":"Law 10.835/2004 — Citizen’s Basic Income","status":"PROPOSAL"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2004-01-08","es":"Ley 10.835/2004 — Renda Básica de Cidadania (PROPOSAL).","en":"Law 10.835/2004 — Citizen’s Basic Income (PROPOSAL).","status":"PROPOSAL"},{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"mds","publisher":"Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social","title":"Bolsa Família","url":"https://www.gov.br/mds/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"marica","publisher":"Prefeitura de Maricá","title":"RBC","url":"https://www.marica.rj.gov.br/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"br-10835","publisher":"Presidência da República","title":"Lei 10.835/2004","url":"https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2004/lei/l10.835.htm","source_class":"A","published_at":"2004","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"BN","iso3":"BRN","slug_es":"brunei","slug_en":"brunei","name_es":"Brunéi","name_en":"Brunei","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Bandar Seri Begawan","lat":4.94199,"lon":114.946,"income_level":"High income","currency":"BND","stats":{"population":458949,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":15095084656.1634,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":21.0243633000217,"adult_share_pct":78.9756366999783,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1.34307960114934,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Brunéi no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 458 949 (WDI 2023), nivel High income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Brunei has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 458,949 (WDI 2023), High income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"BG","iso3":"BGR","slug_es":"bulgaria","slug_en":"bulgaria","name_es":"Bulgaria","name_en":"Bulgaria","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Sofia","lat":42.7105,"lon":23.3238,"income_level":"High income","currency":"BGN","stats":{"population":6446596,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":102204457334.822,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":14.5382010043552,"adult_share_pct":85.4617989956448,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1.80896666666667,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Bulgaria no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Месечна социална помощ (renta mínima)» (related): Asistencia social mensual means-tested. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Bulgaria has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Monthly social assistance (GMI)” (related): Monthly means-tested social assistance. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["bg-gmi"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"bg-mlsp","publisher":"MLSP","title":"Social assistance","url":"https://www.mlsp.government.bg/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"BF","iso3":"BFA","slug_es":"burkina-faso","slug_en":"burkina-faso","name_es":"Burkina Faso","name_en":"Burkina Faso","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Ouagadougou","lat":12.3605,"lon":-1.53395,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"XOF","stats":{"population":23025776,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":20106062971.6533,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":42.4012506679471,"adult_share_pct":57.5987493320529,"fx_lcu_per_usd":606.569750165917,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Burkina Faso no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 23 025 776 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Burkina Faso has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 23,025,776 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"BI","iso3":"BDI","slug_es":"burundi","slug_en":"burundi","name_es":"Burundi","name_en":"Burundi","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Bujumbura","lat":-3.3784,"lon":29.3639,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"BIF","stats":{"population":13689450,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":3419558408.35408,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":45.3647423879244,"adult_share_pct":54.6352576120756,"fx_lcu_per_usd":2574.05174879329,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Burundi no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 13 689 450 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Burundi has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 13,689,450 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"CV","iso3":"CPV","slug_es":"cabo-verde","slug_en":"cape-verde","name_es":"Cabo Verde","name_en":"Cape Verde","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Praia","lat":14.9218,"lon":-23.5087,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"CVE","stats":{"population":522331,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":2504525537.51069,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":26.3708514053841,"adult_share_pct":73.6291485946159,"fx_lcu_per_usd":101.804812544702,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Cabo Verde no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 522 331 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Cape Verde has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 522,331 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"KH","iso3":"KHM","slug_es":"camboya","slug_en":"cambodia","name_es":"Camboya","name_en":"Cambodia","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Phnom Penh","lat":11.5556,"lon":104.874,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"KHR","stats":{"population":17423880,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":42335646895.7984,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":30.1105571746776,"adult_share_pct":69.8894428253224,"fx_lcu_per_usd":4110.65274641577,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Camboya no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 17 423 880 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Cambodia has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 17,423,880 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"CM","iso3":"CMR","slug_es":"camerun","slug_en":"cameroon","name_es":"Camerún","name_en":"Cameroon","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Yaounde","lat":3.8721,"lon":11.5174,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"XAF","stats":{"population":28372687,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":48814501547.4313,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":41.7605547898935,"adult_share_pct":58.2394452101065,"fx_lcu_per_usd":606.569750165917,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Camerún no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 28 372 687 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Cameroon has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 28,372,687 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"CA","iso3":"CAN","slug_es":"canada","slug_en":"canada","name_es":"Canadá","name_en":"Canada","region":"North America","capital":"Ottawa","lat":45.4215,"lon":-75.6919,"income_level":"High income","currency":"CAD","stats":{"population":40049088,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":2196593836347.42,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":15.3045433897864,"adult_share_pct":84.6954566102136,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1.3499086407939,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"PILOT_COMPLETE","summary_es":"Canadá no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «CERB (prestación de emergencia COVID)» (related): Transferencia de emergencia temporal, no universal ni permanente. Relacionada, no RBU. Pilotos/experimentos: Ontario Basic Income Pilot; Mincome (Dauphin, Manitoba). Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Canada has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “CERB (COVID emergency benefit)” (related): Temporary emergency transfer, neither universal nor permanent. Adjacent, not UBI. Pilots/experiments: Ontario Basic Income Pilot; Mincome (Dauphin, Manitoba). No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["ca-ontario","ca-mincome","ca-cerb"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"1974-01-01","es":"Mincome (Dauphin, Manitoba) (PILOT_COMPLETE).","en":"Mincome (Dauphin, Manitoba) (PILOT_COMPLETE).","status":"PILOT_COMPLETE"},{"date":"2017-01-01","es":"Ontario Basic Income Pilot (PILOT_COMPLETE).","en":"Ontario Basic Income Pilot (PILOT_COMPLETE).","status":"PILOT_COMPLETE"},{"date":"2020-04-01","es":"CERB (prestación de emergencia COVID) (PILOT_COMPLETE).","en":"CERB (COVID emergency benefit) (PILOT_COMPLETE).","status":"PILOT_COMPLETE"},{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"on-bi","publisher":"Ontario","title":"Basic Income Pilot","url":"https://www.ontario.ca/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2018","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"mincome","publisher":"Government of Manitoba archives / academic literature","title":"Mincome","url":"https://www.gov.mb.ca/","source_class":"B","published_at":"1979","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"cerb","publisher":"Canada.ca","title":"CERB","url":"https://www.canada.ca/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2020","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"CF","iso3":"CAF","slug_es":"republica-centroafricana","slug_en":"central-african-republic","name_es":"República Centroafricana","name_en":"Central African Republic","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Bangui","lat":5.63056,"lon":21.6407,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"XAF","stats":{"population":5152421,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":2555492085.94725,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":49.1664451688289,"adult_share_pct":50.8335548311711,"fx_lcu_per_usd":606.569750165917,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"República Centroafricana no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 5 152 421 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Central African Republic has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 5,152,421 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"TD","iso3":"TCD","slug_es":"chad","slug_en":"chad","name_es":"Chad","name_en":"Chad","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"N'Djamena","lat":12.1048,"lon":15.0445,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"XAF","stats":{"population":19319064,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":18352937976.2179,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":46.737173705724,"adult_share_pct":53.262826294276,"fx_lcu_per_usd":606.569750165917,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Chad no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 19 319 064 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Chad has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 19,319,064 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"CL","iso3":"CHL","slug_es":"chile","slug_en":"chile","name_es":"Chile","name_en":"Chile","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Santiago","lat":-33.475,"lon":-70.6475,"income_level":"High income","currency":"CLP","stats":{"population":19658835,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":335802745366.38,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":17.3843388990243,"adult_share_pct":82.6156611009757,"fx_lcu_per_usd":840.066526651499,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Chile no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «IFE / transferencias de emergencia y RSH» (related): Instrumentos de emergencia y focalización. No hay RBU chilena permanente. Otros ingresos relacionados: Seguridades y Oportunidades / transferencias focalizadas. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Chile has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “IFE / emergency transfers and RSH” (related): Emergency and targeted instruments. No permanent Chilean UBI. Other adjacent income: Seguridades y Oportunidades / targeted transfers. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["cl-ife","cl-ingreso-etico"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"mds-cl","publisher":"Ministerio de Desarrollo Social","title":"RSH","url":"https://www.desarrollosocial.gob.cl/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"mds-cl-2","publisher":"MDS Chile","title":"Programas","url":"https://www.desarrollosocial.gob.cl/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"CN","iso3":"CHN","slug_es":"china","slug_en":"china","name_es":"China","name_en":"China","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Beijing","lat":40.0495,"lon":116.286,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"CNY","stats":{"population":1410710000,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":18270356654533.2,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":16.5896107225921,"adult_share_pct":83.4103892774079,"fx_lcu_per_usd":7.08399842343631,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"China no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Dibao (mínimo de subsistencia)» (related): Asistencia local means-tested. Relacionada, no RBU. Otros ingresos relacionados: Hukou y umbrales locales de Dibao. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"China has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Dibao (subsistence allowance)” (related): Local means-tested assistance. Adjacent, not UBI. Other adjacent income: Hukou and local Dibao thresholds. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":false},"program_ids":["cn-dibao","cn-dibao-note"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"mca","publisher":"Ministry of Civil Affairs","title":"Dibao","url":"https://www.mca.gov.cn/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"mca2","publisher":"MCA","title":"Dibao","url":"https://www.mca.gov.cn/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"CO","iso3":"COL","slug_es":"colombia","slug_en":"colombia","name_es":"Colombia","name_en":"Colombia","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Bogota","lat":4.60987,"lon":-74.082,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"COP","stats":{"population":52321152,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":366901643683.302,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":20.5978461579186,"adult_share_pct":79.4021538420814,"fx_lcu_per_usd":4325.955,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Colombia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Ingreso Solidario (pandemia) y transferencias focalizadas» (related): Transferencias de emergencia y pobreza. Relacionadas, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Colombia has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Ingreso Solidario (pandemic) and targeted transfers” (related): Emergency and poverty transfers. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":["co-ingreso"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"prosperidad","publisher":"Prosperidad Social","title":"Ingreso Solidario","url":"https://prosperidadsocial.gov.co/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"KM","iso3":"COM","slug_es":"comoras","slug_en":"comoros","name_es":"Comoras","name_en":"Comoros","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Moroni","lat":-11.6986,"lon":43.2418,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"KMF","stats":{"population":850387,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":1465977684.31307,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":37.4013831349727,"adult_share_pct":62.5986168650273,"fx_lcu_per_usd":454.991236691823,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Comoras no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 850 387 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Comoros has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 850,387 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"CG","iso3":"COG","slug_es":"republica-del-congo","slug_en":"republic-of-the-congo","name_es":"República del Congo","name_en":"Republic of the Congo","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Brazzaville","lat":-4.2767,"lon":15.2662,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"XAF","stats":{"population":6182885,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":15321055822.5167,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":40.883697497204,"adult_share_pct":59.116302502796,"fx_lcu_per_usd":606.569750165917,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"República del Congo no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 6 182 885 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Republic of the Congo has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 6,182,885 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"CD","iso3":"COD","slug_es":"republica-democratica-del-congo","slug_en":"democratic-republic-of-the-congo","name_es":"República Democrática del Congo","name_en":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Kinshasa","lat":-4.325,"lon":15.3222,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"CDF","stats":{"population":105789731,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":69843655425.2929,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":46.0882883515022,"adult_share_pct":53.9117116484978,"fx_lcu_per_usd":2340.03570436145,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"República Democrática del Congo no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 105 789 731 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Democratic Republic of the Congo has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 105,789,731 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"CR","iso3":"CRI","slug_es":"costa-rica","slug_en":"costa-rica","name_es":"Costa Rica","name_en":"Costa Rica","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"San Jose","lat":9.63701,"lon":-84.0089,"income_level":"High income","currency":"CRC","stats":{"population":5105525,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":87512637055.7736,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":19.3309875741488,"adult_share_pct":80.66901242585121,"fx_lcu_per_usd":544.050775505632,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Costa Rica no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Crecemos / Avancemos (transferencias educativas)» (related): Transferencias condicionadas a escolaridad. Relacionadas, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Costa Rica has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Crecemos / Avancemos (education transfers)” (related): School-conditioned transfers. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["cr-avc"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"imas","publisher":"IMAS","title":"Avancemos","url":"https://www.imas.go.cr/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"CI","iso3":"CIV","slug_es":"costa-de-marfil","slug_en":"cote-divoire","name_es":"Costa de Marfil","name_en":"Côte d’Ivoire","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Yamoussoukro","lat":5.332,"lon":-4.0305,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"XOF","stats":{"population":31165654,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":80780312569.1646,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":41.2764240403875,"adult_share_pct":58.7235759596125,"fx_lcu_per_usd":606.569750165917,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Costa de Marfil no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 31 165 654 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Côte d’Ivoire has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 31,165,654 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"HR","iso3":"HRV","slug_es":"croacia","slug_en":"croatia","name_es":"Croacia","name_en":"Croatia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Zagreb","lat":45.8069,"lon":15.9614,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":3859686,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":85621337533.3348,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":14.1385569157886,"adult_share_pct":85.8614430842114,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Croacia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Zajamčena minimalna naknada» (related): Prestación mínima garantizada. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Croatia has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Guaranteed minimum benefit” (related): Guaranteed minimum benefit. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["hr-gmi"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"hr-mrosp","publisher":"MROSP","title":"GMB","url":"https://mrosp.gov.hr/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"CU","iso3":"CUB","slug_es":"cuba","slug_en":"cuba","name_es":"Cuba","name_en":"Cuba","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Havana","lat":23.1333,"lon":-82.3667,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"CUP","stats":{"population":11019931,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":null,"gdp_year":null,"young_share_pct":15.5139771525782,"adult_share_pct":84.4860228474218,"fx_lcu_per_usd":null,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Cuba no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 11 019 931 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Cuba has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 11,019,931 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"CY","iso3":"CYP","slug_es":"chipre","slug_en":"cyprus","name_es":"Chipre","name_en":"Cyprus","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Nicosia","lat":35.1676,"lon":33.3736,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":1344976,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":35075440602.5202,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":16.0538983795616,"adult_share_pct":83.9461016204384,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Chipre no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «ΕΕΕ (Ελάχιστο Εγγυημένο Εισόδημα)» (related): Renta mínima garantizada. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Cyprus has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Guaranteed Minimum Income (EEE)” (related): Guaranteed minimum income. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["cy-gmi"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"cy-mlwsi","publisher":"MLWSI","title":"GMI","url":"https://www.mlsi.gov.cy/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"CZ","iso3":"CZE","slug_es":"chequia","slug_en":"czechia","name_es":"Chequia","name_en":"Czechia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Prague","lat":50.0878,"lon":14.4205,"income_level":"High income","currency":"CZK","stats":{"population":10864042,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":345059295659.911,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":15.6736356440817,"adult_share_pct":84.3263643559183,"fx_lcu_per_usd":22.1980833333333,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Chequia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Pomoc v hmotné nouzi» (related): Asistencia en situación de necesidad material. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Czechia has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Assistance in material need” (related): Material-need assistance. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["cz-assistance"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"mpsv","publisher":"MPSV","title":"Material need","url":"https://www.mpsv.cz/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"DK","iso3":"DNK","slug_es":"dinamarca","slug_en":"denmark","name_es":"Dinamarca","name_en":"Denmark","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Copenhagen","lat":55.6763,"lon":12.5681,"income_level":"High income","currency":"DKK","stats":{"population":5946952,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":404651706117.557,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":15.8669526161681,"adult_share_pct":84.1330473838319,"fx_lcu_per_usd":6.88970258583334,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Dinamarca no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Kontanthjælp» (related): Asistencia en efectivo condicional. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Denmark has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Cash assistance (kontanthjælp)” (related): Conditional cash assistance. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["dk-kontant"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"star","publisher":"STAR","title":"Kontanthjælp","url":"https://www.star.dk/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"DJ","iso3":"DJI","slug_es":"yibuti","slug_en":"djibouti","name_es":"Yibuti","name_en":"Djibouti","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Djibouti","lat":11.5806,"lon":43.1425,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"DJF","stats":{"population":1152944,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":3898447007.38798,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":29.5746062144416,"adult_share_pct":70.4253937855584,"fx_lcu_per_usd":177.721,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Yibuti no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 1 152 944 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Djibouti has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 1,152,944 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"DM","iso3":"DMA","slug_es":"dominica","slug_en":"dominica","name_es":"Dominica","name_en":"Dominica","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Roseau","lat":15.2976,"lon":-61.39,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"XCD","stats":{"population":66510,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":659311111.111111,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":18.1099224934409,"adult_share_pct":81.8900775065591,"fx_lcu_per_usd":2.7,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Dominica no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 66 510 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Dominica has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 66,510 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"DO","iso3":"DOM","slug_es":"republica-dominicana","slug_en":"dominican-republic","name_es":"República Dominicana","name_en":"Dominican Republic","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Santo Domingo","lat":18.479,"lon":-69.8908,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"DOP","stats":{"population":11331265,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":120456239153.739,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":26.9140017944156,"adult_share_pct":73.0859982055844,"fx_lcu_per_usd":56.1576,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"República Dominicana no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Supérate / Progresando con Solidaridad» (related): CCT de inclusión social. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Dominican Republic has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Supérate / Progresando con Solidaridad” (related): Social-inclusion CCT. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["do-progresando"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"superate","publisher":"Gobierno RD","title":"Supérate","url":"https://superate.gob.do/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"EC","iso3":"ECU","slug_es":"ecuador","slug_en":"ecuador","name_es":"Ecuador","name_en":"Ecuador","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Quito","lat":-0.229498,"lon":-78.5243,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"USD","stats":{"population":17980083,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":120792801000,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":25.0046899116094,"adult_share_pct":74.9953100883906,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Ecuador no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Bono de Desarrollo Humano» (related): Bono focalizado. Relacionado, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Ecuador has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Human Development Bond” (related): Targeted cash bond. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":["ec-bdh"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"mies","publisher":"MIES","title":"BDH","url":"https://www.inclusion.gob.ec/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"EG","iso3":"EGY","slug_es":"egipto","slug_en":"egypt","name_es":"Egipto","name_en":"Egypt","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Cairo","lat":30.0982,"lon":31.2461,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"EGP","stats":{"population":114535772,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":395926071447.591,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":32.4351191889426,"adult_share_pct":67.5648808110574,"fx_lcu_per_usd":30.6264136980311,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Egipto no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Takaful y Karama» (related): Transferencias condicionadas y pensiones de inclusión. Relacionadas, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Egypt has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Takaful and Karama” (related): Conditional transfers and inclusion pensions. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":["eg-takaful"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"moss","publisher":"MoSS Egypt","title":"Takaful and Karama","url":"https://www.moss.gov.eg/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"SV","iso3":"SLV","slug_es":"el-salvador","slug_en":"el-salvador","name_es":"El Salvador","name_en":"El Salvador","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"San Salvador","lat":13.7034,"lon":-89.2073,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"USD","stats":{"population":6309624,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":33565430000,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":25.2103928855349,"adult_share_pct":74.7896071144651,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"El Salvador no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 6 309 624 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"El Salvador has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 6,309,624 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"GQ","iso3":"GNQ","slug_es":"guinea-ecuatorial","slug_en":"equatorial-guinea","name_es":"Guinea Ecuatorial","name_en":"Equatorial Guinea","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Malabo","lat":3.7523,"lon":8.7741,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"XAF","stats":{"population":1847549,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":12541814272.8021,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":37.484337357223,"adult_share_pct":62.515662642777,"fx_lcu_per_usd":606.569750165917,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Guinea Ecuatorial no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 1 847 549 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Equatorial Guinea has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 1,847,549 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"ER","iso3":"ERI","slug_es":"eritrea","slug_en":"eritrea","name_es":"Eritrea","name_en":"Eritrea","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Asmara","lat":15.3315,"lon":38.9183,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"ERN","stats":{"population":3470390,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":null,"gdp_year":null,"young_share_pct":38.6774308762748,"adult_share_pct":61.3225691237252,"fx_lcu_per_usd":15.075,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Eritrea no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 3 470 390 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Eritrea has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 3,470,390 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"EE","iso3":"EST","slug_es":"estonia","slug_en":"estonia","name_es":"Estonia","name_en":"Estonia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Tallinn","lat":59.4392,"lon":24.7586,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":1370286,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":41470344395.1086,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":15.9683030084933,"adult_share_pct":84.03169699150669,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Estonia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Toimetulekutoetus» (related): Prestación de subsistencia. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Estonia has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Subsistence benefit” (related): Subsistence benefit. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["ee-toimetulek"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"ee-sm","publisher":"Sotsiaalministeerium","title":"Subsistence benefit","url":"https://www.sm.ee/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"SZ","iso3":"SWZ","slug_es":"esuatini","slug_en":"eswatini","name_es":"Esuatini","name_en":"Eswatini","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Mbabane","lat":-26.5225,"lon":31.4659,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"SZL","stats":{"population":1230506,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":4621191261.84214,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":33.6689947062428,"adult_share_pct":66.3310052937572,"fx_lcu_per_usd":18.4535924917449,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Esuatini no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 1 230 506 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Eswatini has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 1,230,506 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"ET","iso3":"ETH","slug_es":"etiopia","slug_en":"ethiopia","name_es":"Etiopía","name_en":"Ethiopia","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Addis Ababa","lat":9.02274,"lon":38.7468,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"ETB","stats":{"population":128691692,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":135874093203.18,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":39.3656371384098,"adult_share_pct":60.6343628615902,"fx_lcu_per_usd":54.6009480676569,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Etiopía no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Productive Safety Net Programme» (related): Red de seguridad con componente de obras. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Ethiopia has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Productive Safety Net Programme” (related): Safety net with public-works component. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["et-psnp"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"et-psnp","publisher":"MOA / World Bank","title":"PSNP","url":"https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"FJ","iso3":"FJI","slug_es":"fiyi","slug_en":"fiji","name_es":"Fiyi","name_en":"Fiji","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Suva","lat":-18.1149,"lon":178.399,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"FJD","stats":{"population":924145,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":5476673518.13788,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":27.3852980942936,"adult_share_pct":72.6147019057064,"fx_lcu_per_usd":2.250125,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Fiyi no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 924 145 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Fiji has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 924,145 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"FI","iso3":"FIN","slug_es":"finlandia","slug_en":"finland","name_es":"Finlandia","name_en":"Finland","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Helsinki","lat":60.1608,"lon":24.9525,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":5583911,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":295191741637.26,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":14.9350079550124,"adult_share_pct":85.0649920449876,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"PILOT_COMPLETE","summary_es":"Finlandia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Pilotos/experimentos: Experimento de renta básica de Kela. Propuestas: Debate posterior al experimento Kela. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Finland has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). Pilots/experiments: Kela basic income experiment. Proposals: Post-Kela-experiment debate. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":true,"unconditional":true,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["fi-kela-2017","fi-perustulo-debate"],"proposals":[{"id":"prop-fi-perustulo-debate","es":"Debate posterior al experimento Kela","en":"Post-Kela-experiment debate","status":"DEBATE"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2017-01-01","es":"Arranca el experimento nacional de Kela.","en":"Kela national experiment starts.","status":"PILOT_ACTIVE"},{"date":"2017-01-01","es":"Experimento de renta básica de Kela (PILOT_COMPLETE).","en":"Kela basic income experiment (PILOT_COMPLETE).","status":"PILOT_COMPLETE"},{"date":"2018-12-31","es":"Termina el experimento.","en":"Experiment ends.","status":"PILOT_COMPLETE"},{"date":"2020-05-06","es":"Kela publica resultados finales.","en":"Kela publishes final results.","status":"PILOT_COMPLETE"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"kela-bi","publisher":"Kela","title":"Basic income experiment","url":"https://www.kela.fi/basic-income-experiment","source_class":"A","published_at":"2020","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"kela-debate","publisher":"Kela","title":"Basic income experiment follow-up","url":"https://www.kela.fi/basic-income-experiment","source_class":"A","published_at":"2020","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"FR","iso3":"FRA","slug_es":"francia","slug_en":"france","name_es":"Francia","name_en":"France","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Paris","lat":48.8566,"lon":2.35097,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":68372286,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":3056250648138.29,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":16.7847783333666,"adult_share_pct":83.2152216666334,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Francia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «RSA» (related): Renta mínima condicional. Relacionada, no RBU. Propuesta Hamon 2017 no se aprobó. Propuestas: Revenu universel (propuesta Hamon 2017). Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"France has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “RSA (Revenu de solidarité active)” (related): Means-tested minimum income. Adjacent, not UBI. 2017 Hamon proposal was not enacted. Proposals: Universal income (Hamon 2017 proposal). No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["fr-rsa","fr-hamon"],"proposals":[{"id":"prop-fr-hamon","es":"Revenu universel (propuesta Hamon 2017)","en":"Universal income (Hamon 2017 proposal)","status":"PROPOSAL"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"caf","publisher":"CAF","title":"RSA","url":"https://www.caf.fr/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"hamon","publisher":"vie-publique.fr","title":"Revenu universel","url":"https://www.vie-publique.fr/","source_class":"B","published_at":"2017","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"GA","iso3":"GAB","slug_es":"gabon","slug_en":"gabon","name_es":"Gabón","name_en":"Gabon","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Libreville","lat":0.38832,"lon":9.45162,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"XAF","stats":{"population":2484789,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":19388372070.9778,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":36.6621947904218,"adult_share_pct":63.3378052095782,"fx_lcu_per_usd":606.569750165917,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Gabón no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 2 484 789 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Gabon has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 2,484,789 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"GM","iso3":"GMB","slug_es":"gambia","slug_en":"gambia","name_es":"Gambia","name_en":"Gambia","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Banjul","lat":13.4495,"lon":-16.5885,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"GMD","stats":{"population":2697845,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":2382262185.38179,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":40.7308535644461,"adult_share_pct":59.2691464355539,"fx_lcu_per_usd":61.0963330077956,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Gambia no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 2 697 845 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Gambia has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 2,697,845 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"GE","iso3":"GEO","slug_es":"georgia","slug_en":"georgia","name_es":"Georgia","name_en":"Georgia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Tbilisi","lat":41.71,"lon":44.793,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"GEL","stats":{"population":3715483,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":30777833600.6515,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":21.0408058638075,"adult_share_pct":78.95919413619251,"fx_lcu_per_usd":2.62795833333333,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Georgia no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 3 715 483 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Georgia has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 3,715,483 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"DE","iso3":"DEU","slug_es":"alemania","slug_en":"germany","name_es":"Alemania","name_en":"Germany","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Berlin","lat":52.5235,"lon":13.4115,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":83287273,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":4562207532490.28,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":13.9155702737293,"adult_share_pct":86.0844297262707,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"PILOT_COMPLETE","summary_es":"Alemania no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Bürgergeld» (related): Asistencia de subsistencia condicional. Relacionada, no RBU. Pilotos/experimentos: Mein Grundeinkommen (ensayos). Propuestas: Debate Bundestag / BGE. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Germany has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Bürgergeld” (related): Means-tested subsistence assistance. Adjacent, not UBI. Pilots/experiments: Mein Grundeinkommen trials. Proposals: Bundestag / BGE debate. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["de-buergergeld","de-mgi","de-debate"],"proposals":[{"id":"prop-de-debate","es":"Debate Bundestag / BGE","en":"Bundestag / BGE debate","status":"DEBATE"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"bmas","publisher":"BMAS","title":"Bürgergeld","url":"https://www.bmas.de/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"mge","publisher":"Mein Grundeinkommen","title":"Pilot","url":"https://www.mein-grundeinkommen.de/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"bt","publisher":"Deutscher Bundestag","title":"Petitions and debates on BGE","url":"https://www.bundestag.de/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"GH","iso3":"GHA","slug_es":"ghana","slug_en":"ghana","name_es":"Ghana","name_en":"Ghana","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Accra","lat":5.57045,"lon":-0.20795,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"GHS","stats":{"population":33787914,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":80547146875.9526,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":36.1789188879787,"adult_share_pct":63.8210811120213,"fx_lcu_per_usd":11.0204083333333,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Ghana no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty (LEAP)» (related): Transferencia a hogares extremadamente pobres. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Ghana has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty (LEAP)” (related): Transfer to extremely poor households. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["gh-leap"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"gh-leap","publisher":"Government of Ghana","title":"LEAP","url":"https://www.mogcsp.gov.gh/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"GR","iso3":"GRC","slug_es":"grecia","slug_en":"greece","name_es":"Grecia","name_en":"Greece","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Athens","lat":37.9792,"lon":23.7166,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":10407351,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":242946187738.269,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":13.5868147216194,"adult_share_pct":86.4131852783806,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Grecia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Ελάχιστο Εγγυημένο Εισόδημα (EEA/KEA)» (related): Renta mínima garantizada means-tested. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Greece has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Guaranteed Minimum Income (GMI/KEA)” (related): Means-tested guaranteed minimum income. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["gr-kea"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"opeka","publisher":"OPEKA","title":"GMI","url":"https://opeka.gr/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"GD","iso3":"GRD","slug_es":"granada","slug_en":"grenada","name_es":"Granada","name_en":"Grenada","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Saint George's","lat":12.0653,"lon":-61.7449,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"XCD","stats":{"population":117081,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":1336418518.51852,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":19.8460894594341,"adult_share_pct":80.1539105405659,"fx_lcu_per_usd":2.7,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Granada no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 117 081 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Grenada has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 117,081 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"GT","iso3":"GTM","slug_es":"guatemala","slug_en":"guatemala","name_es":"Guatemala","name_en":"Guatemala","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Guatemala City","lat":14.6248,"lon":-90.5328,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"GTQ","stats":{"population":18124838,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":104298081428.769,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":32.1377474418736,"adult_share_pct":67.8622525581264,"fx_lcu_per_usd":7.83197416666667,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Guatemala no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 18 124 838 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Guatemala has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 18,124,838 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"GN","iso3":"GIN","slug_es":"guinea","slug_en":"guinea","name_es":"Guinea","name_en":"Guinea","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Conakry","lat":9.51667,"lon":-13.7,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"GNF","stats":{"population":14405468,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":22407615556.0571,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":41.2429398336798,"adult_share_pct":58.7570601663202,"fx_lcu_per_usd":null,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Guinea no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 14 405 468 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Guinea has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 14,405,468 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"GW","iso3":"GNB","slug_es":"guinea-bisau","slug_en":"guinea-bissau","name_es":"Guinea-Bisáu","name_en":"Guinea-Bissau","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Bissau","lat":11.8037,"lon":-15.1804,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"XOF","stats":{"population":2153339,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":2076748678.11987,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":39.2423580309464,"adult_share_pct":60.7576419690536,"fx_lcu_per_usd":606.569750165917,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Guinea-Bisáu no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 2 153 339 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Guinea-Bissau has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 2,153,339 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"GY","iso3":"GUY","slug_es":"guyana","slug_en":"guyana","name_es":"Guyana","name_en":"Guyana","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Georgetown","lat":6.80461,"lon":-58.1548,"income_level":"High income","currency":"GYD","stats":{"population":826353,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":16918503597.1223,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":29.3232432144616,"adult_share_pct":70.6767567855384,"fx_lcu_per_usd":208.5,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Guyana no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Transferencia de efectivo petrolera (anuncios 2024)» (related): Dividendo de recurso en construcción; verificar reglamento vigente. Relacionada / Pre-UBI potencial, no RBU clásica verificada. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Guyana has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Oil cash transfer (2024 announcements)” (related): Resource dividend under construction; verify current rules. Adjacent / potential Pre-UBI, not verified classic UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":["gy-oil"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"dpi-gy","publisher":"Department of Public Information Guyana","title":"Cash grant","url":"https://dpi.gov.gy/","source_class":"B","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"HT","iso3":"HTI","slug_es":"haiti","slug_en":"haiti","name_es":"Haití","name_en":"Haiti","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Port-au-Prince","lat":18.5392,"lon":-72.3288,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"HTG","stats":{"population":11637398,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":19572288894.1581,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":31.5721980303416,"adult_share_pct":68.4278019696584,"fx_lcu_per_usd":141.035912702189,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Haití no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 11 637 398 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Haiti has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 11,637,398 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"HN","iso3":"HND","slug_es":"honduras","slug_en":"honduras","name_es":"Honduras","name_en":"Honduras","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Tegucigalpa","lat":15.1333,"lon":-87.4667,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"HNL","stats":{"population":10644851,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":34355805527.9795,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":30.9961501574799,"adult_share_pct":69.0038498425201,"fx_lcu_per_usd":24.6016468236818,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Honduras no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 10 644 851 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Honduras has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 10,644,851 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"HU","iso3":"HUN","slug_es":"hungria","slug_en":"hungary","name_es":"Hungría","name_en":"Hungary","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Budapest","lat":47.4984,"lon":19.0408,"income_level":"High income","currency":"HUF","stats":{"population":9592186,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":213029511028.874,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":14.485456947213,"adult_share_pct":85.514543052787,"fx_lcu_per_usd":353.088333333333,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Hungría no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Foglalkoztatást helyettesítő támogatás / asistencia» (related): Asistencia y apoyo vinculado a empleo. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Hungary has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Employment-substituting support / social assistance” (related): Assistance and employment-linked support. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["hu-fht"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"hu-gov","publisher":"kormany.hu","title":"Social assistance","url":"https://kormany.hu/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"IS","iso3":"ISL","slug_es":"islandia","slug_en":"iceland","name_es":"Islandia","name_en":"Iceland","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Reykjavik","lat":64.1353,"lon":-21.8952,"income_level":"High income","currency":"ISK","stats":{"population":385663,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":31701996433.7807,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":18.0560303954897,"adult_share_pct":81.9439696045103,"fx_lcu_per_usd":137.942952429967,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Islandia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Fjárhagsaðstoð sveitarfélaga» (related): Asistencia financiera municipal. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Iceland has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Municipal financial assistance” (related): Municipal financial assistance. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["is-financial"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"is-gov","publisher":"Government of Iceland","title":"Financial assistance","url":"https://www.stjornarradid.is/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"IN","iso3":"IND","slug_es":"india","slug_en":"india","name_es":"India","name_en":"India","region":"South Asia","capital":"New Delhi","lat":28.6353,"lon":77.225,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"INR","stats":{"population":1438069596,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":3500906030644.76,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":25.0570622244071,"adult_share_pct":74.9429377755929,"fx_lcu_per_usd":82.5992764460784,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"PILOT_COMPLETE","summary_es":"India no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «PM-KISAN» (related): Transferencia a agricultores. Relacionada, no RBU. Pilotos/experimentos: SEWA Madhya Pradesh pilots. Propuestas: Economic Survey 2016-17 (capítulo UBI). Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"India has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “PM-KISAN” (related): Farmer transfer. Adjacent, not UBI. Pilots/experiments: SEWA Madhya Pradesh pilots. Proposals: Economic Survey 2016-17 (UBI chapter). No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["in-sewa","in-pmkisan","in-survey-2017"],"proposals":[{"id":"prop-in-survey-2017","es":"Economic Survey 2016-17 (capítulo UBI)","en":"Economic Survey 2016-17 (UBI chapter)","status":"PROPOSAL"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2011-01-01","es":"SEWA Madhya Pradesh pilots (PILOT_COMPLETE).","en":"SEWA Madhya Pradesh pilots (PILOT_COMPLETE).","status":"PILOT_COMPLETE"},{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"sewa","publisher":"SEWA Bharat","title":"Basic income pilots","url":"https://www.sewabharat.org/","source_class":"B","published_at":"2014","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"pmkisan","publisher":"GoI","title":"PM-KISAN","url":"https://pmkisan.gov.in/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"in-es","publisher":"Government of India","title":"Economic Survey 2016-17","url":"https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2017","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"ID","iso3":"IDN","slug_es":"indonesia","slug_en":"indonesia","name_es":"Indonesia","name_en":"Indonesia","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Jakarta","lat":-6.19752,"lon":106.83,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"IDR","stats":{"population":281190067,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":1371166925749.88,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":24.9346390051087,"adult_share_pct":75.06536099489131,"fx_lcu_per_usd":15236.8846620506,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Indonesia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH)» (related): Transferencia condicionada a hogares pobres. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Indonesia has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH)” (related): Conditional transfer to poor households. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["id-pkh"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"id-pkh","publisher":"Kemensos RI","title":"PKH","url":"https://www.kemenkes.go.id/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"IR","iso3":"IRN","slug_es":"iran","slug_en":"iran","name_es":"Irán","name_en":"Iran","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Tehran","lat":35.6878,"lon":51.4447,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"IRR","stats":{"population":90608707,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":457510482317.483,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":22.838783032187,"adult_share_pct":77.161216967813,"fx_lcu_per_usd":42000,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"QUASI_NATIONAL","summary_es":"Irán no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Reforma de subsidios en efectivo (2011)» (pre_ubi): Sustitución de subsidios a la energía por transferencias casi universales a hogares. Pre-UBI / cuasi-nacional. Recortes y retargeting posteriores alejaron el esquema de una RBU estricta. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Iran has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “2011 cash subsidy reform” (pre_ubi): Energy-subsidy replacement with near-universal household cash. Pre-UBI / quasi-national. Later retargeting moved it away from strict UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":["ir-2011"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2011-01-01","es":"Reforma de subsidios en efectivo (2011) (QUASI_NATIONAL).","en":"2011 cash subsidy reform (QUASI_NATIONAL).","status":"QUASI_NATIONAL"},{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"imf-ir","publisher":"IMF","title":"Iran subsidy reform","url":"https://www.imf.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2011","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"IQ","iso3":"IRQ","slug_es":"irak","slug_en":"iraq","name_es":"Irak","name_en":"Iraq","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Baghdad","lat":33.3302,"lon":44.394,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"IQD","stats":{"population":45074049,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":268881051643.549,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":37.0913959826418,"adult_share_pct":62.9086040173582,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1312.5,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Irak no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 45 074 049 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Iraq has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 45,074,049 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"IE","iso3":"IRL","slug_es":"irlanda","slug_en":"ireland","name_es":"Irlanda","name_en":"Ireland","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Dublin","lat":53.3441,"lon":-6.26749,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":5311538,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":567372737459.116,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":19.0170360406648,"adult_share_pct":80.9829639593352,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"PILOT_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Irlanda no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Supplementary Welfare / Jobseeker's Allowance» (related): Piso asistencial means-tested. El Basic Income for the Arts es un piloto sectorial aparte. Pilotos/experimentos: Basic Income for the Arts. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Ireland has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Supplementary Welfare / Jobseeker's Allowance” (related): Means-tested assistance floor. Basic Income for the Arts is a separate sectoral pilot. Pilots/experiments: Basic Income for the Arts. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["ie-arts","ie-sia"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2022-01-01","es":"Basic Income for the Arts (PILOT_ACTIVE).","en":"Basic Income for the Arts (PILOT_ACTIVE).","status":"PILOT_ACTIVE"},{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"ie-bia","publisher":"Gov.ie","title":"Basic Income for the Arts","url":"https://www.gov.ie/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2022","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"ie-dsp","publisher":"Gov.ie","title":"Jobseeker's Allowance","url":"https://www.gov.ie/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"IL","iso3":"ISR","slug_es":"israel","slug_en":"israel","name_es":"Israel","name_en":"Israel","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":null,"lat":31.7717,"lon":35.2035,"income_level":"High income","currency":"ILS","stats":{"population":9849000,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":513393395491.904,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":27.6146152777445,"adult_share_pct":72.3853847222555,"fx_lcu_per_usd":3.6673747160226,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Israel no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «הבטחת הכנסה (garantía de ingresos)» (related): Garantía de ingresos means-tested. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Israel has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Income support (havtachat hachnasa)” (related): Means-tested income support. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["il-income"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"btl","publisher":"Bituach Leumi","title":"Income support","url":"https://www.btl.gov.il/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"IT","iso3":"ITA","slug_es":"italia","slug_en":"italy","name_es":"Italia","name_en":"Italy","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Rome","lat":41.8955,"lon":12.4823,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":58984216,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":2316882296366.32,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":12.1444351765721,"adult_share_pct":87.8555648234279,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Italia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Reddito di cittadinanza (2019–2023) / Assegno di inclusione» (related): Pese al nombre, era un mínimo condicionado por hogar, no RBU. Reformado en 2023–2024. Otros ingresos relacionados: Assegno di inclusione (sucesor del RdC). Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Italy has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Citizenship income (2019–2023) / Inclusion allowance” (related): Despite the name, household means-tested minimum, not UBI. Reformed 2023–2024. Other adjacent income: Inclusion allowance (RdC successor). No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["it-rdc","it-adi"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2024-01-01","es":"Assegno di inclusione (sucesor del RdC) (RELATED_ACTIVE).","en":"Inclusion allowance (RdC successor) (RELATED_ACTIVE).","status":"RELATED_ACTIVE"},{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"inps","publisher":"INPS","title":"RdC","url":"https://www.inps.it/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"inps-adi","publisher":"INPS","title":"Assegno di inclusione","url":"https://www.inps.it/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"JM","iso3":"JAM","slug_es":"jamaica","slug_en":"jamaica","name_es":"Jamaica","name_en":"Jamaica","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Kingston","lat":17.9927,"lon":-76.792,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"JMD","stats":{"population":2839786,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":21418797832.8216,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":19.1341178525424,"adult_share_pct":80.8658821474576,"fx_lcu_per_usd":154.158779031722,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Jamaica no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 2 839 786 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Jamaica has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 2,839,786 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"JP","iso3":"JPN","slug_es":"japon","slug_en":"japan","name_es":"Japón","name_en":"Japan","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Tokyo","lat":35.67,"lon":139.77,"income_level":"High income","currency":"JPY","stats":{"population":124516650,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":4384854269961.93,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":11.6492906162775,"adult_share_pct":88.3507093837225,"fx_lcu_per_usd":140.49110006234,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Japón no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Seikatsu hogo (asistencia pública)» (related): Asistencia social means-tested. Relacionada, no RBU. Hay debate académico, sin ley nacional. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Japan has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Seikatsu hogo (public assistance)” (related): Means-tested public assistance. Adjacent, not UBI. Academic debate, no national law. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["jp-seikatsu"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"mhlw","publisher":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare","title":"Public assistance","url":"https://www.mhlw.go.jp/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"JO","iso3":"JOR","slug_es":"jordania","slug_en":"jordan","name_es":"Jordania","name_en":"Jordan","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Amman","lat":31.9497,"lon":35.9263,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"JOD","stats":{"population":11439213,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":56123472112.6761,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":31.2262289710739,"adult_share_pct":68.77377102892609,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.71,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Jordania no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 11 439 213 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Jordan has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 11,439,213 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","slug_es":"kazajistan","slug_en":"kazakhstan","name_es":"Kazajistán","name_en":"Kazakhstan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Astana","lat":51.1879,"lon":71.4382,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"KZT","stats":{"population":20330104,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":261840101059.923,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":29.5390864699954,"adult_share_pct":70.4609135300046,"fx_lcu_per_usd":456.165,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Kazajistán no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 20 330 104 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Kazakhstan has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 20,330,104 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"KE","iso3":"KEN","slug_es":"kenia","slug_en":"kenya","name_es":"Kenia","name_en":"Kenya","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Nairobi","lat":-1.27975,"lon":36.8126,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"KES","stats":{"population":55339003,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":107500884685.013,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":37.4471305296838,"adult_share_pct":62.5528694703162,"fx_lcu_per_usd":139.846383759617,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"PILOT_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Kenia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Hunger Safety Net Programme» (related): Transferencia en condados áridos, focalizada. Relacionada. El experimento GiveDirectly es un piloto aparte, no política nacional de RBU. Pilotos/experimentos: GiveDirectly UBI (Kenya). Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Kenya has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Hunger Safety Net Programme” (related): Transfer in arid counties, targeted. Adjacent. GiveDirectly is a separate pilot, not national UBI policy. Pilots/experiments: GiveDirectly UBI (Kenya). No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":true,"individual":false,"unconditional":true,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["ke-gd","ke-hsnp"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2017-01-01","es":"GiveDirectly UBI (Kenya) (PILOT_ACTIVE).","en":"GiveDirectly UBI (Kenya) (PILOT_ACTIVE).","status":"PILOT_ACTIVE"},{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"givedirectly","publisher":"GiveDirectly","title":"UBI Kenya","url":"https://www.givedirectly.org/ubi-study/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"ke-hsnp","publisher":"NDMA","title":"HSNP","url":"https://www.hsnp.or.ke/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"KI","iso3":"KIR","slug_es":"kiribati","slug_en":"kiribati","name_es":"Kiribati","name_en":"Kiribati","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Tarawa","lat":1.32905,"lon":172.979,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"AUD","stats":{"population":132530,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":291657337.839517,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":34.9289408853056,"adult_share_pct":65.0710591146944,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1.50519106560508,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Kiribati no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 132 530 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Kiribati has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 132,530 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"KP","iso3":"PRK","slug_es":"corea-del-norte","slug_en":"north-korea","name_es":"Corea del Norte","name_en":"North Korea","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Pyongyang","lat":39.0319,"lon":125.754,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"KPW","stats":{"population":26418204,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":null,"gdp_year":null,"young_share_pct":18.980618440224,"adult_share_pct":81.01938155977601,"fx_lcu_per_usd":null,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Corea del Norte no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 26 418 204 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"North Korea has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 26,418,204 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"KR","iso3":"KOR","slug_es":"corea-del-sur","slug_en":"south-korea","name_es":"Corea del Sur","name_en":"South Korea","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Seoul","lat":37.5323,"lon":126.957,"income_level":"High income","currency":"KRW","stats":{"population":51712619,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":1844800934391.54,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":10.970817085997,"adult_share_pct":89.029182914003,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1305.6625,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"PILOT_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Corea del Sur no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Pilotos/experimentos: Dividendo juvenil de Gyeonggi. Propuestas: Debate nacional sobre renta básica (elecciones). Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"South Korea has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). Pilots/experiments: Gyeonggi Youth Basic Income. Proposals: National basic-income debate (elections). No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["kr-gyeonggi","kr-debate"],"proposals":[{"id":"prop-kr-debate","es":"Debate nacional sobre renta básica (elecciones)","en":"National basic-income debate (elections)","status":"DEBATE"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"gyeonggi","publisher":"Gyeonggi-do","title":"Youth Basic Income","url":"https://www.gg.go.kr/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"kr-na","publisher":"National Assembly of Korea","title":"Legislative record","url":"https://www.assembly.go.kr/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"KW","iso3":"KWT","slug_es":"kuwait","slug_en":"kuwait","name_es":"Kuwait","name_en":"Kuwait","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Kuwait City","lat":29.3721,"lon":47.9824,"income_level":"High income","currency":"KWD","stats":{"population":4853420,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":165462656226.772,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":18.6028445384442,"adult_share_pct":81.3971554615558,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.30718535125088,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Kuwait no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Ayudas y subsidios a ciudadanos kuwaitíes» (related): Transferencias a nacionales en un Estado rentista. Relacionadas / Pre-UBI potencial, no RBU clásica verificada. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Kuwait has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Grants and subsidies for Kuwaiti citizens” (related): Transfers to nationals in a rentier state. Adjacent / potential Pre-UBI, not verified classic UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["kw-grants"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"kw-mosa","publisher":"MOSA Kuwait","title":"Social care","url":"https://www.mosa.gov.kw/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"KG","iso3":"KGZ","slug_es":"kirguistan","slug_en":"kyrgyzstan","name_es":"Kirguistán","name_en":"Kyrgyzstan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Bishkek","lat":42.8851,"lon":74.6057,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"KGS","stats":{"population":7099750,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":15180842369.4894,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":32.6716750673693,"adult_share_pct":67.3283249326307,"fx_lcu_per_usd":87.8561255862776,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Kirguistán no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 7 099 750 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Kyrgyzstan has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 7,099,750 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"LA","iso3":"LAO","slug_es":"laos","slug_en":"laos","name_es":"Laos","name_en":"Laos","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Vientiane","lat":18.5826,"lon":102.177,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"LAK","stats":{"population":7664993,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":15843155731.2552,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":30.557668516962,"adult_share_pct":69.442331483038,"fx_lcu_per_usd":17688.8735909054,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Laos no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 7 664 993 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Laos has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 7,664,993 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"LV","iso3":"LVA","slug_es":"letonia","slug_en":"latvia","name_es":"Letonia","name_en":"Latvia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Riga","lat":56.9465,"lon":24.1048,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":1883710,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":42779550936.838,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":15.6920488568824,"adult_share_pct":84.3079511431176,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Letonia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «GMI (garantētais minimālais ienākumu līmenis)» (related): Nivel mínimo de ingresos garantizado. Relacionado, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Latvia has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Guaranteed minimum income level (GMI)” (related): Guaranteed minimum income level. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["lv-gmi"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"lv-lm","publisher":"Labklājības ministrija","title":"GMI","url":"https://www.lm.gov.lv/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"LB","iso3":"LBN","slug_es":"libano","slug_en":"lebanon","name_es":"Líbano","name_en":"Lebanon","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Beirut","lat":33.8872,"lon":35.5134,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"LBP","stats":{"population":5773493,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":20078620356.9931,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":26.7158310156288,"adult_share_pct":73.2841689843712,"fx_lcu_per_usd":13875.625,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Líbano no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 5 773 493 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Lebanon has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 5,773,493 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"LS","iso3":"LSO","slug_es":"lesoto","slug_en":"lesotho","name_es":"Lesoto","name_en":"Lesotho","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Maseru","lat":-29.5208,"lon":27.7167,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"LSL","stats":{"population":2311472,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":2129871529.52517,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":34.9236330788346,"adult_share_pct":65.0763669211654,"fx_lcu_per_usd":18.4502441785,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Lesoto no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 2 311 472 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Lesotho has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 2,311,472 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"LR","iso3":"LBR","slug_es":"liberia","slug_en":"liberia","name_es":"Liberia","name_en":"Liberia","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Monrovia","lat":6.30039,"lon":-10.7957,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"LRD","stats":{"population":5493031,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":4390000000,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":39.9967704533253,"adult_share_pct":60.0032295466747,"fx_lcu_per_usd":174.955982783514,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Liberia no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 5 493 031 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Liberia has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 5,493,031 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"LY","iso3":"LBY","slug_es":"libia","slug_en":"libya","name_es":"Libia","name_en":"Libya","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Tripoli","lat":32.8578,"lon":13.1072,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"LYD","stats":{"population":7305659,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":44027664915.187,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":27.9611873480544,"adult_share_pct":72.0388126519456,"fx_lcu_per_usd":4.81288333333334,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Libia no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 7 305 659 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Libya has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 7,305,659 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"LI","iso3":"LIE","slug_es":"liechtenstein","slug_en":"liechtenstein","name_es":"Liechtenstein","name_en":"Liechtenstein","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Vaduz","lat":47.1411,"lon":9.52148,"income_level":"High income","currency":"CHF","stats":{"population":39846,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":8239379403.22096,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":14.3466841759685,"adult_share_pct":85.6533158240315,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.89849,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Liechtenstein no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 39 846 (WDI 2023), nivel High income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Liechtenstein has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 39,846 (WDI 2023), High income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"LT","iso3":"LTU","slug_es":"lituania","slug_en":"lithuania","name_es":"Lituania","name_en":"Lithuania","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Vilnius","lat":54.6896,"lon":25.2799,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":2871585,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":80356613554.5602,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":14.8871500252794,"adult_share_pct":85.1128499747206,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Lituania no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Piniginė socialinė parama» (related): Parámetro social en efectivo means-tested. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Lithuania has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Cash social assistance” (related): Means-tested cash social assistance. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["lt-ssi"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"lt-sadm","publisher":"SADM","title":"Social assistance","url":"https://socmin.lrv.lt/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"LU","iso3":"LUX","slug_es":"luxemburgo","slug_en":"luxembourg","name_es":"Luxemburgo","name_en":"Luxembourg","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Luxembourg","lat":49.61,"lon":6.1296,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":666430,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":88788881539.3937,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":15.8199242818352,"adult_share_pct":84.1800757181648,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Luxemburgo no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «REVIS (revenu d'inclusion sociale)» (related): Renta de inclusión. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Luxembourg has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “REVIS (social inclusion income)” (related): Inclusion income. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["lu-revis"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"lu-fns","publisher":"FNS","title":"REVIS","url":"https://fns.public.lu/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"MG","iso3":"MDG","slug_es":"madagascar","slug_en":"madagascar","name_es":"Madagascar","name_en":"Madagascar","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Antananarivo","lat":-20.4667,"lon":45.7167,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"MGA","stats":{"population":31195932,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":16036707975.7567,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":39.5721333221887,"adult_share_pct":60.4278666778113,"fx_lcu_per_usd":4429.57921419022,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Madagascar no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 31 195 932 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Madagascar has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 31,195,932 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"MW","iso3":"MWI","slug_es":"malaui","slug_en":"malawi","name_es":"Malaui","name_en":"Malawi","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Lilongwe","lat":-13.9899,"lon":33.7703,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"MWK","stats":{"population":21104482,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":13363669672.9405,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":41.3160806004127,"adult_share_pct":58.6839193995873,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1161.09436666667,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"PILOT_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Malaui no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 21 104 482 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Malawi has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 21,104,482 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"MY","iso3":"MYS","slug_es":"malasia","slug_en":"malaysia","name_es":"Malasia","name_en":"Malaysia","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Kuala Lumpur","lat":3.12433,"lon":101.684,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"MYR","stats":{"population":35126298,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":399949418752.657,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":22.2879920337748,"adult_share_pct":77.7120079662252,"fx_lcu_per_usd":4.56062343240897,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Malasia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Bantuan Keluarga Malaysia / asistencia familiar» (related): Transferencias familiares focalizadas. Relacionadas, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Malaysia has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Bantuan Keluarga Malaysia / family assistance” (related): Targeted family transfers. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["my-bkm"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"my-mof","publisher":"Ministry of Finance Malaysia","title":"BKM","url":"https://www.mof.gov.my/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"MV","iso3":"MDV","slug_es":"maldivas","slug_en":"maldives","name_es":"Maldivas","name_en":"Maldives","region":"South Asia","capital":"Male","lat":4.1742,"lon":73.5109,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"MVR","stats":{"population":525994,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":6621008703.95743,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":20.0489929542923,"adult_share_pct":79.9510070457077,"fx_lcu_per_usd":15.3867943548387,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Maldivas no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 525 994 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Maldives has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 525,994 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"ML","iso3":"MLI","slug_es":"mali","slug_en":"mali","name_es":"Mali","name_en":"Mali","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Bamako","lat":13.5667,"lon":-7.50034,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"XOF","stats":{"population":23769127,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":24777941860.767,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":46.4602013683506,"adult_share_pct":53.5397986316494,"fx_lcu_per_usd":606.569750165917,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Mali no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 23 769 127 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Mali has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 23,769,127 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"MT","iso3":"MLT","slug_es":"malta","slug_en":"malta","name_es":"Malta","name_en":"Malta","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Valletta","lat":35.9042,"lon":14.5189,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":552747,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":22625329775.6867,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":13.1518361740932,"adult_share_pct":86.8481638259068,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Malta no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Social Assistance / unemployment assistance» (related): Asistencia social means-tested. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Malta has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Social Assistance / unemployment assistance” (related): Means-tested social assistance. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["mt-sa"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"mt-sp","publisher":"socialsecurity.gov.mt","title":"Social Assistance","url":"https://socialsecurity.gov.mt/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"MH","iso3":"MHL","slug_es":"islas-marshall","slug_en":"marshall-islands","name_es":"Islas Marshall","name_en":"Marshall Islands","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Majuro","lat":7.11046,"lon":171.135,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"USD","stats":{"population":38827,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":264000000,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":34.705230896026,"adult_share_pct":65.294769103974,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Islas Marshall no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 38 827 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Marshall Islands has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 38,827 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"MR","iso3":"MRT","slug_es":"mauritania","slug_en":"mauritania","name_es":"Mauritania","name_en":"Mauritania","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Nouakchott","lat":18.2367,"lon":-15.9824,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"MRU","stats":{"population":5022441,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":10687541640.1299,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":43.0360811569433,"adult_share_pct":56.9639188430567,"fx_lcu_per_usd":36.4891666666666,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Mauritania no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 5 022 441 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Mauritania has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 5,022,441 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"MU","iso3":"MUS","slug_es":"mauricio","slug_en":"mauritius","name_es":"Mauricio","name_en":"Mauritius","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Port Louis","lat":-20.1605,"lon":57.4977,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"MUR","stats":{"population":1248647,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":14072212290.4596,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":15.1242395499958,"adult_share_pct":84.87576045000421,"fx_lcu_per_usd":45.267225,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Mauricio no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 1 248 647 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Mauritius has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 1,248,647 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"MX","iso3":"MEX","slug_es":"mexico","slug_en":"mexico","name_es":"México","name_en":"Mexico","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Mexico City","lat":19.427,"lon":-99.1276,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"MXN","stats":{"population":129739759,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":1794410347718.25,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":24.9179721383635,"adult_share_pct":75.0820278616365,"fx_lcu_per_usd":17.7587166666667,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"México no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Programas del Bienestar (pensión adultos mayores, etc.)» (related): Transferencias categóricas (edad, discapacidad, estudiantes). Relacionadas, no RBU universal. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Mexico has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Bienestar programmes (old-age pension, etc.)” (related): Categorical transfers (age, disability, students). Adjacent, not universal UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":["mx-bienestar"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"bienestar","publisher":"Gobierno de México","title":"Bienestar","url":"https://www.gob.mx/bienestar","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"FM","iso3":"FSM","slug_es":"micronesia","slug_en":"micronesia","name_es":"Micronesia","name_en":"Micronesia","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Palikir","lat":6.91771,"lon":158.185,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"USD","stats":{"population":112630,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":442975600,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":32.1293965666494,"adult_share_pct":67.8706034333506,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Micronesia no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 112 630 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Micronesia has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 112,630 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"MD","iso3":"MDA","slug_es":"moldavia","slug_en":"moldova","name_es":"Moldavia","name_en":"Moldova","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Chisinau","lat":47.0167,"lon":28.8497,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"MDL","stats":{"population":2457783,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":16711906746.2133,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":19.9922238488199,"adult_share_pct":80.0077761511801,"fx_lcu_per_usd":18.1639377592166,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Moldavia no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 2 457 783 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Moldova has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 2,457,783 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"MC","iso3":"MCO","slug_es":"monaco","slug_en":"monaco","name_es":"Mónaco","name_en":"Monaco","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Monaco","lat":43.7325,"lon":7.41891,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":38956,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":10003897341.1766,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":13.1788019970993,"adult_share_pct":86.8211980029007,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Mónaco no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 38 956 (WDI 2023), nivel High income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Monaco has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 38,956 (WDI 2023), High income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"MN","iso3":"MNG","slug_es":"mongolia","slug_en":"mongolia","name_es":"Mongolia","name_en":"Mongolia","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Ulaanbaatar","lat":47.9129,"lon":106.937,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"MNT","stats":{"population":3481145,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":20325121393.9074,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":32.6374717451465,"adult_share_pct":67.3625282548535,"fx_lcu_per_usd":3465.73653626198,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"PILOT_COMPLETE","summary_es":"Mongolia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Human Development Fund / dividendos históricos» (pre_ubi): Dividendos de recurso que en algunos años se acercaron a un pago universal a ciudadanos. No hay RBU permanente verificada en 2026. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Mongolia has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Human Development Fund / historic dividends” (pre_ubi): Resource dividends that in some years approached a universal citizen payment. No lasting UBI verified in 2026. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["mn-hdf"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"imf-mn","publisher":"IMF","title":"Mongolia social transfers","url":"https://www.imf.org/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"mn-hdf","publisher":"IMF / Government of Mongolia","title":"Human Development Fund","url":"https://www.imf.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2012","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"ME","iso3":"MNE","slug_es":"montenegro","slug_en":"montenegro","name_es":"Montenegro","name_en":"Montenegro","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Podgorica","lat":42.4602,"lon":19.2595,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":623529,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":7643318276.40347,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":18.3327493244438,"adult_share_pct":81.6672506755562,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924709622987356,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Montenegro no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 623 529 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Montenegro has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 623,529 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"MA","iso3":"MAR","slug_es":"marruecos","slug_en":"morocco","name_es":"Marruecos","name_en":"Morocco","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Rabat","lat":33.9905,"lon":-6.8704,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"MAD","stats":{"population":37712505,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":146036093666.762,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":26.0351984043489,"adult_share_pct":73.9648015956511,"fx_lcu_per_usd":10.1314260970897,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Marruecos no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Aide Sociale Directe» (related): Prestación familiar/social focalizada en despliegue. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Morocco has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Direct Social Assistance” (related): Targeted family/social benefit being rolled out. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":["ma-asd"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2024-01-01","es":"Aide Sociale Directe (RELATED_ACTIVE).","en":"Direct Social Assistance (RELATED_ACTIVE).","status":"RELATED_ACTIVE"},{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"maroc","publisher":"Royaume du Maroc","title":"Protection sociale","url":"https://www.social.gov.ma/","source_class":"B","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"MZ","iso3":"MOZ","slug_es":"mozambique","slug_en":"mozambique","name_es":"Mozambique","name_en":"Mozambique","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Maputo","lat":-25.9664,"lon":32.5713,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"MZN","stats":{"population":33635160,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":20927498317.3094,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":44.7548651470663,"adult_share_pct":55.2451348529337,"fx_lcu_per_usd":63.8858333333333,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Mozambique no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 33 635 160 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Mozambique has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 33,635,160 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"MM","iso3":"MMR","slug_es":"myanmar-birmania","slug_en":"myanmar-burma","name_es":"Myanmar (Birmania)","name_en":"Myanmar (Burma)","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Naypyidaw","lat":21.914,"lon":95.9562,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"MMK","stats":{"population":54133798,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":66757619000,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":24.5157260581987,"adult_share_pct":75.48427394180129,"fx_lcu_per_usd":null,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Myanmar (Birmania) no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 54 133 798 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Myanmar (Burma) has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 54,133,798 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"NA","iso3":"NAM","slug_es":"namibia","slug_en":"namibia","name_es":"Namibia","name_en":"Namibia","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Windhoek","lat":-22.5648,"lon":17.0931,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"NAD","stats":{"population":2963095,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":12522012873.7957,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":37.2923244107934,"adult_share_pct":62.7076755892066,"fx_lcu_per_usd":18.4463083333333,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"PILOT_COMPLETE","summary_es":"Namibia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Pilotos/experimentos: Basic Income Grant Otjivero-Omitara. Propuestas: Basic Income Grant nacional (propuesta BIG Coalition). Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Namibia has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). Pilots/experiments: Otjivero-Omitara Basic Income Grant. Proposals: National Basic Income Grant (BIG Coalition proposal). No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["na-otjivero","na-big-coalition"],"proposals":[{"id":"prop-na-big-coalition","es":"Basic Income Grant nacional (propuesta BIG Coalition)","en":"National Basic Income Grant (BIG Coalition proposal)","status":"PROPOSAL"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2008-01-01","es":"Basic Income Grant Otjivero-Omitara (PILOT_COMPLETE).","en":"Otjivero-Omitara Basic Income Grant (PILOT_COMPLETE).","status":"PILOT_COMPLETE"},{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"big-na","publisher":"BIG Coalition","title":"Otjivero assessment","url":"https://bignam.org/","source_class":"B","published_at":"2009","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"bignam","publisher":"BIG Coalition","title":"National BIG","url":"https://bignam.org/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"NR","iso3":"NRU","slug_es":"nauru","slug_en":"nauru","name_es":"Nauru","name_en":"Nauru","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Yaren District","lat":-0.5477,"lon":166.920867,"income_level":"High income","currency":"AUD","stats":{"population":11875,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":161531316.884061,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":38.1810526315789,"adult_share_pct":61.8189473684211,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1.50519106560508,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Nauru no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 11 875 (WDI 2023), nivel High income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Nauru has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 11,875 (WDI 2023), High income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"NP","iso3":"NPL","slug_es":"nepal","slug_en":"nepal","name_es":"Nepal","name_en":"Nepal","region":"South Asia","capital":"Kathmandu","lat":27.6939,"lon":85.3157,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"NPR","stats":{"population":29694614,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":41049329851.0546,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":28.7136275165317,"adult_share_pct":71.2863724834683,"fx_lcu_per_usd":132.115460088756,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Nepal no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 29 694 614 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Nepal has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 29,694,614 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"NL","iso3":"NLD","slug_es":"paises-bajos","slug_en":"netherlands","name_es":"Países Bajos","name_en":"Netherlands","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Amsterdam","lat":52.3738,"lon":4.89095,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":17877117,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":1135475867551,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":15.1712741911722,"adult_share_pct":84.8287258088278,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"PILOT_COMPLETE","summary_es":"Países Bajos no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Participatiewet / bijstand» (related): Renta mínima municipal. Los ensayos de Utrecht relajaron condiciones; no son RBU. Pilotos/experimentos: Weten Wat Werkt / Utrecht. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Netherlands has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Participation Act / bijstand” (related): Municipal minimum income. Utrecht trials relaxed conditions; they are not UBI. Pilots/experiments: Weten Wat Werkt / Utrecht. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["nl-weten","nl-bijstand"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"utrecht","publisher":"Gemeente Utrecht","title":"Weten Wat Werkt","url":"https://www.utrecht.nl/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"szw","publisher":"Rijksoverheid","title":"Bijstand","url":"https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"NZ","iso3":"NZL","slug_es":"nueva-zelanda","slug_en":"new-zealand","name_es":"Nueva Zelanda","name_en":"New Zealand","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Wellington","lat":-41.2865,"lon":174.776,"income_level":"High income","currency":"NZD","stats":{"population":5200000,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":256372177757.764,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":18.374736798151,"adult_share_pct":81.625263201849,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1.62843333333333,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Nueva Zelanda no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Jobseeker Support» (related): Prestación de búsqueda de empleo. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"New Zealand has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Jobseeker Support” (related): Job-search benefit. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["nz-jobseeker"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"msd","publisher":"MSD NZ","title":"Benefits","url":"https://www.msd.govt.nz/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"nz-js","publisher":"Work and Income","title":"Jobseeker Support","url":"https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"NI","iso3":"NIC","slug_es":"nicaragua","slug_en":"nicaragua","name_es":"Nicaragua","name_en":"Nicaragua","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Managua","lat":12.1475,"lon":-86.2734,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"NIO","stats":{"population":6823613,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":17805842220.7571,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":29.2038763042394,"adult_share_pct":70.7961236957606,"fx_lcu_per_usd":36.4411942796586,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Nicaragua no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 6 823 613 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Nicaragua has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 6,823,613 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"NE","iso3":"NER","slug_es":"niger","slug_en":"niger","name_es":"Níger","name_en":"Niger","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Niamey","lat":13.514,"lon":2.1073,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"XOF","stats":{"population":26159867,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":16949765463.9058,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":46.9657223410195,"adult_share_pct":53.0342776589805,"fx_lcu_per_usd":606.569750165917,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Níger no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 26 159 867 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Niger has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 26,159,867 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"NG","iso3":"NGA","slug_es":"nigeria","slug_en":"nigeria","name_es":"Nigeria","name_en":"Nigeria","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Abuja","lat":9.05804,"lon":7.48906,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"NGN","stats":{"population":227882945,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":487387801877.803,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":41.4922288282697,"adult_share_pct":58.5077711717303,"fx_lcu_per_usd":645.194067883201,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Nigeria no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «National Social Safety Nets (incl. household cash)» (related): Transferencias a hogares pobres, no universales. Relacionadas, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Nigeria has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “National Social Safety Nets (incl. household cash)” (related): Transfers to poor households, not universal. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["ng-nssp"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"ng-nassco","publisher":"NASSCO / World Bank project docs","title":"NASSP","url":"https://nassp.gov.ng/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"MK","iso3":"MKD","slug_es":"macedonia-del-norte","slug_en":"north-macedonia","name_es":"Macedonia del Norte","name_en":"North Macedonia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Skopje","lat":42.0024,"lon":21.4361,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"MKD","stats":{"population":1827816,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":15855131188.9092,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":17.0678427766327,"adult_share_pct":82.9321572233673,"fx_lcu_per_usd":56.9471916666667,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Macedonia del Norte no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 1 827 816 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"North Macedonia has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 1,827,816 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"NO","iso3":"NOR","slug_es":"noruega","slug_en":"norway","name_es":"Noruega","name_en":"Norway","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Oslo","lat":59.9138,"lon":10.7387,"income_level":"High income","currency":"NOK","stats":{"population":5519601,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":502197633322.816,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":16.5067663290493,"adult_share_pct":83.4932336709507,"fx_lcu_per_usd":10.5633333333333,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Noruega no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Sosialhjelp» (related): Asistencia económica last-resort. El fondo soberano NO se reparte como RBU. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Norway has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Social assistance (sosialhjelp)” (related): Last-resort financial assistance. The sovereign wealth fund is not paid out as UBI. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["no-sosialhjelp"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"nav","publisher":"NAV","title":"Financial assistance","url":"https://www.nav.no/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"OM","iso3":"OMN","slug_es":"oman","slug_en":"oman","name_es":"Omán","name_en":"Oman","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Muscat","lat":23.6105,"lon":58.5874,"income_level":"High income","currency":"OMR","stats":{"population":5049269,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":106174707932.38,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":25.2277705941197,"adult_share_pct":74.7722294058803,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.3845,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Omán no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 5 049 269 (WDI 2023), nivel High income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Oman has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 5,049,269 (WDI 2023), High income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"PK","iso3":"PAK","slug_es":"pakistan","slug_en":"pakistan","name_es":"Pakistán","name_en":"Pakistan","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Islamabad","lat":30.5167,"lon":72.8,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"PKR","stats":{"population":247504495,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":336686348609.266,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":37.0380613955353,"adult_share_pct":62.9619386044647,"fx_lcu_per_usd":280.356111655149,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Pakistán no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Benazir Income Support Programme» (related): Transferencia focalizada a mujeres/hogares pobres. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Pakistan has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Benazir Income Support Programme” (related): Targeted transfer to poor women/households. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":["pk-bisp"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"bisp","publisher":"BISP","title":"Programme","url":"https://www.bisp.gov.pk/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"PW","iso3":"PLW","slug_es":"palaos","slug_en":"palau","name_es":"Palaos","name_en":"Palau","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Koror","lat":7.34194,"lon":134.479,"income_level":"High income","currency":"USD","stats":{"population":17727,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":276157406.25,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":18.5418135664927,"adult_share_pct":81.45818643350731,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Palaos no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 17 727 (WDI 2023), nivel High income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Palau has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 17,727 (WDI 2023), High income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"PA","iso3":"PAN","slug_es":"panama","slug_en":"panama","name_es":"Panamá","name_en":"Panama","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Panama City","lat":8.99427,"lon":-79.5188,"income_level":"High income","currency":"PAB","stats":{"population":4458759,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":83812155200,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":25.2761698939099,"adult_share_pct":74.7238301060901,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Panamá no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 4 458 759 (WDI 2023), nivel High income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Panama has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 4,458,759 (WDI 2023), High income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"PG","iso3":"PNG","slug_es":"papua-nueva-guinea","slug_en":"papua-new-guinea","name_es":"Papúa Nueva Guinea","name_en":"Papua New Guinea","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Port Moresby","lat":-9.47357,"lon":147.194,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"PGK","stats":{"population":10389635,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":30816328065.6492,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":33.8042289262327,"adult_share_pct":66.1957710737673,"fx_lcu_per_usd":3.58962274932016,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Papúa Nueva Guinea no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 10 389 635 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Papua New Guinea has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 10,389,635 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"PY","iso3":"PRY","slug_es":"paraguay","slug_en":"paraguay","name_es":"Paraguay","name_en":"Paraguay","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Asuncion","lat":-25.3005,"lon":-57.6362,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"PYG","stats":{"population":6844146,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":43140465595.6662,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":28.7810049639502,"adult_share_pct":71.2189950360498,"fx_lcu_per_usd":7288.87205374128,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Paraguay no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Tekoporã» (related): Transferencia con corresponsabilidades. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Paraguay has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Tekoporã” (related): Conditional transfer. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":["py-teko"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"mds-py","publisher":"MDS Paraguay","title":"Tekoporã","url":"https://www.mds.gov.py/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"PE","iso3":"PER","slug_es":"peru","slug_en":"peru","name_es":"Perú","name_en":"Peru","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Lima","lat":-12.0931,"lon":-77.0465,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"PEN","stats":{"population":33845617,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":268025009709.319,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":24.3581613536547,"adult_share_pct":75.64183864634529,"fx_lcu_per_usd":3.74382620959376,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Perú no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Juntos / pensión y transferencias focalizadas» (related): Programas de inclusión social focalizados. Relacionados, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Peru has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Juntos / targeted transfers” (related): Targeted inclusion programmes. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":["pe-juntos"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"midis","publisher":"MIDIS","title":"Juntos","url":"https://www.gob.pe/midis","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"PH","iso3":"PHL","slug_es":"filipinas","slug_en":"philippines","name_es":"Filipinas","name_en":"Philippines","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Manila","lat":14.5515,"lon":121.035,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"PHP","stats":{"population":114891199,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":437055627245.138,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":28.6075480855588,"adult_share_pct":71.3924519144412,"fx_lcu_per_usd":55.630363223193,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Filipinas no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps)» (related): CCT con corresponsabilidades de salud y educación. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Philippines has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps)” (related): CCT with health and education co-responsibilities. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["ph-4ps"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"dswd","publisher":"DSWD","title":"4Ps","url":"https://www.dswd.gov.ph/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"PL","iso3":"POL","slug_es":"polonia","slug_en":"poland","name_es":"Polonia","name_en":"Poland","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Warsaw","lat":52.26,"lon":21.02,"income_level":"High income","currency":"PLN","stats":{"population":36687353,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":812451193396.143,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":15.0967665723491,"adult_share_pct":84.9032334276509,"fx_lcu_per_usd":4.20366666666667,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Polonia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «800+ (prestación por hijo)» (related): Prestación por hijo, no RBU de adultos. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Poland has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “800+ child benefit” (related): Child benefit, not an adult UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":["pl-800"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"gov-pl","publisher":"gov.pl","title":"800+","url":"https://www.gov.pl/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"PT","iso3":"PRT","slug_es":"portugal","slug_en":"portugal","name_es":"Portugal","name_en":"Portugal","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Lisbon","lat":38.7072,"lon":-9.13552,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":10578174,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":292323800948.839,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":12.8936466432193,"adult_share_pct":87.1063533567807,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Portugal no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «RSI» (related): Renta mínima de inserción. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Portugal has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Social Integration Income (RSI)” (related): Social insertion income. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":["pt-rsi"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"seg-social","publisher":"Segurança Social","title":"RSI","url":"https://www.seg-social.pt/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"QA","iso3":"QAT","slug_es":"catar","slug_en":"qatar","name_es":"Catar","name_en":"Qatar","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Doha","lat":25.2948,"lon":51.5082,"income_level":"High income","currency":"QAR","stats":{"population":2656032,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":213002809340.659,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":15.1605930954569,"adult_share_pct":84.8394069045431,"fx_lcu_per_usd":3.64,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Catar no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Prestaciones a ciudadanos cataríes» (related): Prestaciones a nacionales. Relacionadas, no RBU de residentes. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Qatar has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Benefits for Qatari citizens” (related): Benefits for nationals. Adjacent, not resident-wide UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["qa-support"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"qa-msd","publisher":"Government of Qatar","title":"Social development","url":"https://www.mada.gov.qa/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"RO","iso3":"ROU","slug_es":"rumania","slug_en":"romania","name_es":"Rumanía","name_en":"Romania","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Bucharest","lat":44.4479,"lon":26.0979,"income_level":"High income","currency":"RON","stats":{"population":19061062,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":347757995758.914,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":15.8764699816463,"adult_share_pct":84.1235300183537,"fx_lcu_per_usd":4.57429166666667,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Rumanía no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Venitul minim de incluziune» (related): Renta mínima de inclusión. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Romania has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Minimum inclusion income” (related): Minimum inclusion income. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["ro-vmg"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"ro-mmss","publisher":"MMSS","title":"VMI","url":"https://www.mmuncii.ro/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","slug_es":"rusia","slug_en":"russia","name_es":"Rusia","name_en":"Russia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Moscow","lat":55.7558,"lon":37.6176,"income_level":"High income","currency":"RUB","stats":{"population":143826130,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":2046284838151.09,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":17.5149816677095,"adult_share_pct":82.48501833229051,"fx_lcu_per_usd":85.1620083333333,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Rusia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Capital materno y asistencias categóricas» (related): Transferencias categóricas (natalidad, pensiones). Relacionadas, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Russia has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Maternity capital and categorical assistance” (related): Categorical transfers (natalism, pensions). Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["ru-maternity"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"ru-sfr","publisher":"Social Fund of Russia","title":"Maternity capital","url":"https://sfr.gov.ru/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"RW","iso3":"RWA","slug_es":"ruanda","slug_en":"rwanda","name_es":"Ruanda","name_en":"Rwanda","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Kigali","lat":-1.95325,"lon":30.0587,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"RWF","stats":{"population":13954471,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":14806501437.282,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":37.7313644590553,"adult_share_pct":62.2686355409447,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1160.09869425,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Ruanda no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Vision 2020 Umurenge Programme (VUP)» (related): Obras públicas y transferencias directas focalizadas. Relacionadas, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Rwanda has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Vision 2020 Umurenge Programme (VUP)” (related): Public works and targeted direct transfers. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["rw-vup"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"loda","publisher":"LODA","title":"VUP","url":"https://www.loda.gov.rw/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"KN","iso3":"KNA","slug_es":"san-cristobal-y-nieves","slug_en":"st-kitts-nevis","name_es":"San Cristóbal y Nieves","name_en":"St. Kitts & Nevis","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Basseterre","lat":17.3,"lon":-62.7309,"income_level":"High income","currency":"XCD","stats":{"population":46758,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":1055651851.85185,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":18.3348304033534,"adult_share_pct":81.66516959664659,"fx_lcu_per_usd":2.7,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"San Cristóbal y Nieves no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 46 758 (WDI 2023), nivel High income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"St. Kitts & Nevis has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 46,758 (WDI 2023), High income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"LC","iso3":"LCA","slug_es":"santa-lucia","slug_en":"st-lucia","name_es":"Santa Lucía","name_en":"St. Lucia","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Castries","lat":14,"lon":-60.9832,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"XCD","stats":{"population":179285,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":2441259259.25926,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":17.8702007145068,"adult_share_pct":82.12979928549319,"fx_lcu_per_usd":2.7,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Santa Lucía no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 179 285 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"St. Lucia has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 179,285 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"VC","iso3":"VCT","slug_es":"san-vicente-y-las-granadinas","slug_en":"st-vincent-grenadines","name_es":"San Vicente y las Granadinas","name_en":"St. Vincent & Grenadines","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Kingstown","lat":13.2035,"lon":-61.2653,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"XCD","stats":{"population":101323,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":1072237037.03704,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":21.6467221002245,"adult_share_pct":78.35327789977549,"fx_lcu_per_usd":2.7,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"San Vicente y las Granadinas no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 101 323 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"St. Vincent & Grenadines has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 101,323 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"WS","iso3":"WSM","slug_es":"samoa","slug_en":"samoa","name_es":"Samoa","name_en":"Samoa","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Apia","lat":-13.8314,"lon":-171.752,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"WST","stats":{"population":216663,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":1044909500.02527,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":38.7278861642274,"adult_share_pct":61.2721138357726,"fx_lcu_per_usd":2.73843913026323,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Samoa no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 216 663 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Samoa has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 216,663 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"SM","iso3":"SMR","slug_es":"san-marino","slug_en":"san-marino","name_es":"San Marino","name_en":"San Marino","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"San Marino","lat":43.9322,"lon":12.4486,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":33860,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":2027243193.5116,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":12.6954717260802,"adult_share_pct":87.3045282739198,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924709622987356,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"San Marino no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 33 860 (WDI 2023), nivel High income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"San Marino has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 33,860 (WDI 2023), High income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"ST","iso3":"STP","slug_es":"santo-tome-y-principe","slug_en":"sao-tome-principe","name_es":"Santo Tomé y Príncipe","name_en":"São Tomé & Príncipe","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Sao Tome","lat":0.20618,"lon":6.6071,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"STN","stats":{"population":230871,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":690456806.696406,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":38.2803854091995,"adult_share_pct":61.7196145908005,"fx_lcu_per_usd":22.6584247888496,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Santo Tomé y Príncipe no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 230 871 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"São Tomé & Príncipe has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 230,871 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"SA","iso3":"SAU","slug_es":"arabia-saudi","slug_en":"saudi-arabia","name_es":"Arabia Saudí","name_en":"Saudi Arabia","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Riyadh","lat":24.6748,"lon":46.6977,"income_level":"High income","currency":"SAR","stats":{"population":33702731,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":1218584800000,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":24.0974420859461,"adult_share_pct":75.9025579140539,"fx_lcu_per_usd":3.75,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Arabia Saudí no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Citizen Account / subsidios a ciudadanos» (related): Compensación a ciudadanos saudíes por reforma de subsidios. No es RBU (no cubre a todos los residentes; no es incondicional clásica). Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Saudi Arabia has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Citizen Account / citizen subsidies” (related): Compensation to Saudi citizens after subsidy reform. Not UBI (not all residents; not classic unconditionality). No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["sa-citizen"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"sa-hrsd","publisher":"HRSD","title":"Citizen Account","url":"https://www.hrsd.gov.sa/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"SN","iso3":"SEN","slug_es":"senegal","slug_en":"senegal","name_es":"Senegal","name_en":"Senegal","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Dakar","lat":14.7247,"lon":-17.4734,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"XOF","stats":{"population":18077573,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":30696331295.7826,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":38.6295981592884,"adult_share_pct":61.3704018407116,"fx_lcu_per_usd":606.569750165917,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Senegal no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 18 077 573 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Senegal has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 18,077,573 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"RS","iso3":"SRB","slug_es":"serbia","slug_en":"serbia","name_es":"Serbia","name_en":"Serbia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Belgrade","lat":44.8024,"lon":20.4656,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"RSD","stats":{"population":6623183,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":81343999280.0179,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":14.3502902099022,"adult_share_pct":85.6497097900978,"fx_lcu_per_usd":108.402691666667,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"NO_UBI","summary_es":"Serbia no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 6 623 183 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Serbia has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 6,623,183 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"SC","iso3":"SYC","slug_es":"seychelles","slug_en":"seychelles","name_es":"Seychelles","name_en":"Seychelles","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Victoria","lat":-4.6309,"lon":55.4466,"income_level":"High income","currency":"SCR","stats":{"population":119773,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":2171547935.38159,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":20.139819695898,"adult_share_pct":79.860180304102,"fx_lcu_per_usd":14.0181106992979,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Seychelles no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 119 773 (WDI 2023), nivel High income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Seychelles has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 119,773 (WDI 2023), High income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"SL","iso3":"SLE","slug_es":"sierra-leona","slug_en":"sierra-leone","name_es":"Sierra Leona","name_en":"Sierra Leone","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Freetown","lat":8.4821,"lon":-13.2134,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"SLE","stats":{"population":8460512,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":6415852766.09227,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":38.5317106104217,"adult_share_pct":61.4682893895783,"fx_lcu_per_usd":21.3048751103818,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Sierra Leona no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 8 460 512 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Sierra Leone has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 8,460,512 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"SG","iso3":"SGP","slug_es":"singapur","slug_en":"singapore","name_es":"Singapur","name_en":"Singapore","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Singapore","lat":1.28941,"lon":103.85,"income_level":"High income","currency":"SGD","stats":{"population":5917648,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":511181761243.76,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":11.787475387969,"adult_share_pct":88.212524612031,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1.34276666666667,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Singapur no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Workfare / GST Voucher» (related): Complementos salariales y transferencias puntuales. Relacionados, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Singapore has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Workfare / GST Voucher” (related): Wage supplements and periodic vouchers. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["sg-workfare"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"sg-mof","publisher":"MOF Singapore","title":"Workfare","url":"https://www.mof.gov.sg/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"SK","iso3":"SVK","slug_es":"eslovaquia","slug_en":"slovakia","name_es":"Eslovaquia","name_en":"Slovakia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Bratislava","lat":48.1484,"lon":17.1073,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":5426740,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":133578518423.544,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":15.9071734431039,"adult_share_pct":84.0928265568961,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Eslovaquia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Pomoc v hmotnej núdzi» (related): Asistencia en necesidad material. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Slovakia has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Assistance in material need” (related): Material-need assistance. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["sk-assistance"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"sk-mpsvr","publisher":"MPSVaR","title":"Material need","url":"https://www.employment.gov.sk/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"SI","iso3":"SVN","slug_es":"eslovenia","slug_en":"slovenia","name_es":"Eslovenia","name_en":"Slovenia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Ljubljana","lat":46.0546,"lon":14.5044,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":2120461,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":69255264238.3855,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":14.9298337043688,"adult_share_pct":85.0701662956312,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Eslovenia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Denarna socialna pomoč» (related): Ayuda social en efectivo. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Slovenia has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Social assistance cash benefit” (related): Cash social assistance. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["si-dsp"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"si-mddsz","publisher":"MDDSZ","title":"DSP","url":"https://www.gov.si/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"SB","iso3":"SLB","slug_es":"islas-salomon","slug_en":"solomon-islands","name_es":"Islas Salomón","name_en":"Solomon Islands","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Honiara","lat":-9.42676,"lon":159.949,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"SBD","stats":{"population":800005,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":1506124566.40404,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":37.3630556289925,"adult_share_pct":62.6369443710075,"fx_lcu_per_usd":8.37559677613046,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Islas Salomón no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 800 005 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Solomon Islands has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 800,005 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"SO","iso3":"SOM","slug_es":"somalia","slug_en":"somalia","name_es":"Somalia","name_en":"Somalia","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Mogadishu","lat":2.07515,"lon":45.3254,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"SOS","stats":{"population":18358615,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":10958000000,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":46.6787118745069,"adult_share_pct":53.3212881254931,"fx_lcu_per_usd":null,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Somalia no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 18 358 615 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Somalia has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 18,358,615 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","slug_es":"sudafrica","slug_en":"south-africa","name_es":"Sudáfrica","name_en":"South Africa","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Pretoria","lat":-25.746,"lon":28.1871,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"ZAR","stats":{"population":63212384,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":381440724491.232,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":26.0848983807105,"adult_share_pct":73.9151016192895,"fx_lcu_per_usd":18.4502441785,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Sudáfrica no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Social Relief of Distress Grant» (related): Prestación temporal de alivio, no universal. Coaliciones piden BIG. Relacionada / Pre-UBI potencial, no RBU. Propuestas: Basic Income Grant (campaña / propuesta). Otros ingresos relacionados: Child Support Grant. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"South Africa has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Social Relief of Distress Grant” (related): Temporary relief grant, not universal. Coalitions campaign for a BIG. Adjacent / potential Pre-UBI, not UBI. Proposals: Basic Income Grant (campaign / proposal). Other adjacent income: Child Support Grant. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["za-srd","za-big","za-csg"],"proposals":[{"id":"prop-za-big","es":"Basic Income Grant (campaña / propuesta)","en":"Basic Income Grant (campaign / proposal)","status":"PROPOSAL"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2020-05-01","es":"Social Relief of Distress Grant (RELATED_ACTIVE).","en":"Social Relief of Distress Grant (RELATED_ACTIVE).","status":"RELATED_ACTIVE"},{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"sassa","publisher":"SASSA","title":"SRD Grant","url":"https://www.sassa.gov.za/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"za-big","publisher":"Institute for Economic Justice / SASSA context","title":"BIG debate","url":"https://www.iej.org.za/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"sassa-csg","publisher":"SASSA","title":"Child Support Grant","url":"https://www.sassa.gov.za/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"SS","iso3":"SSD","slug_es":"sudan-del-sur","slug_en":"south-sudan","name_es":"Sudán del Sur","name_en":"South Sudan","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Juba","lat":4.85,"lon":31.6,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"SSP","stats":{"population":11483374,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":null,"gdp_year":null,"young_share_pct":39.8515366650951,"adult_share_pct":60.1484633349049,"fx_lcu_per_usd":930.331429534051,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Sudán del Sur no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 11 483 374 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"South Sudan has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 11,483,374 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","slug_es":"espana","slug_en":"spain","name_es":"España","name_en":"Spain","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Madrid","lat":40.4167,"lon":-3.70327,"income_level":"High income","currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":48352528,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":1619481980719.64,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":13.2586507610337,"adult_share_pct":86.74134923896631,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.924839558470698,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"PILOT_COMPLETE","summary_es":"España no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Ingreso Mínimo Vital» (related): Ingreso relacionado con RBU. Es lo más parecido a escala nacional en España, pero NO es RBU: no es universal, no es incondicional y se calcula por hogar. El IMV no debe llamarse piloto de RBU. Pilotos/experimentos: B-MINCOME (Barcelona). Otros ingresos relacionados: Renta Garantizada de Ciudadanía (Cataluña). Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Spain has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Minimum Vital Income (IMV)” (related): UBI-adjacent income. Closest nationwide cash floor in Spain, but NOT UBI: not universal, not unconditional, household-based. Do not call IMV a UBI pilot. Pilots/experiments: B-MINCOME (Barcelona). Other adjacent income: Catalonia Guaranteed Citizenship Income. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["es-imv","es-bmincome","es-rgc"],"proposals":[{"id":"es-debate-parlamento","es":"Mociones y debates parlamentarios reiterados sobre RBU, sin ley de RBU nacional.","en":"Repeated parliamentary motions on UBI without a national UBI law.","status":"DEBATE"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2017-10-01","es":"Arranca B-MINCOME en Barcelona.","en":"B-MINCOME starts in Barcelona.","status":"PILOT_ACTIVE"},{"date":"2017-10-01","es":"B-MINCOME (Barcelona) (PILOT_COMPLETE).","en":"B-MINCOME (Barcelona) (PILOT_COMPLETE).","status":"PILOT_COMPLETE"},{"date":"2020-06-01","es":"Entra en vigor el Ingreso Mínimo Vital.","en":"IMV enters into force.","status":"RELATED_ACTIVE"},{"date":"2020-06-01","es":"Ingreso Mínimo Vital (RELATED_ACTIVE).","en":"Minimum Vital Income (IMV) (RELATED_ACTIVE).","status":"RELATED_ACTIVE"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"boe-imv","publisher":"BOE","title":"RDL 20/2020 IMV","url":"https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2020-5493","source_class":"A","published_at":"2020","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"bmincome","publisher":"Ajuntament de Barcelona","title":"B-MINCOME","url":"https://www.barcelona.cat/","source_class":"B","published_at":"2019","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"rgc","publisher":"Generalitat","title":"RGC","url":"https://web.gencat.cat/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"LK","iso3":"LKA","slug_es":"sri-lanka","slug_en":"sri-lanka","name_es":"Sri Lanka","name_en":"Sri Lanka","region":"South Asia","capital":"Colombo","lat":6.92148,"lon":79.8528,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"LKR","stats":{"population":22037000,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":84080307355.5983,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":22.3612730440352,"adult_share_pct":77.6387269559648,"fx_lcu_per_usd":327.506533333333,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Sri Lanka no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 22 037 000 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Sri Lanka has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 22,037,000 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"SD","iso3":"SDN","slug_es":"sudan","slug_en":"sudan","name_es":"Sudán","name_en":"Sudan","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Khartoum","lat":15.5932,"lon":32.5363,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"SDG","stats":{"population":50042791,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":39898289820.7951,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":40.6494318097629,"adult_share_pct":59.3505681902371,"fx_lcu_per_usd":null,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Sudán no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 50 042 791 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Sudan has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 50,042,791 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"SR","iso3":"SUR","slug_es":"surinam","slug_en":"suriname","name_es":"Surinam","name_en":"Suriname","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Paramaribo","lat":5.8232,"lon":-55.1679,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"SRD","stats":{"population":628886,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":3472693412.08497,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":25.9463559373241,"adult_share_pct":74.0536440626759,"fx_lcu_per_usd":36.7758691666667,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Surinam no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 628 886 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Suriname has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 628,886 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"SE","iso3":"SWE","slug_es":"suecia","slug_en":"sweden","name_es":"Suecia","name_en":"Sweden","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Stockholm","lat":59.3327,"lon":18.0645,"income_level":"High income","currency":"SEK","stats":{"population":10536632,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":578990915246.07,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":17.2497847224289,"adult_share_pct":82.7502152775711,"fx_lcu_per_usd":10.6101612965536,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Suecia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Ekonomiskt bistånd (försörjningsstöd)» (related): Asistencia económica municipal means-tested. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Sweden has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Social assistance (försörjningsstöd)” (related): Municipal means-tested social assistance. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["se-forsorjning"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"se-sos","publisher":"Socialstyrelsen","title":"Ekonomiskt bistånd","url":"https://www.socialstyrelsen.se/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"missoc","publisher":"European Commission MISSOC","title":"Mutual Information System on Social Protection","url":"https://www.missoc.org/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"CH","iso3":"CHE","slug_es":"suiza","slug_en":"switzerland","name_es":"Suiza","name_en":"Switzerland","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Bern","lat":46.948,"lon":7.44821,"income_level":"High income","currency":"CHF","stats":{"population":8888822,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":928435275851.707,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":15.0109897220706,"adult_share_pct":84.9890102779294,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.89849,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"PROPOSAL","summary_es":"Suiza no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Propuestas: Referéndum federal de renta básica (2016). Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Switzerland has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). Proposals: Federal basic-income referendum (2016). No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":true,"individual":true,"unconditional":true,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":false},"program_ids":["ch-2016-ref"],"proposals":[{"id":"ch-2016","es":"Referéndum federal 5 de junio de 2016 sobre RBU incondicional: rechazado (~23% sí).","en":"Federal referendum 5 June 2016 on unconditional UBI: rejected (~23% yes).","status":"DEBATE"},{"id":"prop-ch-2016-ref","es":"Referéndum federal de renta básica (2016)","en":"Federal basic-income referendum (2016)","status":"PROPOSAL"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2016-06-05","es":"Referéndum federal de renta básica (2016) (PROPOSAL).","en":"Federal basic-income referendum (2016) (PROPOSAL).","status":"PROPOSAL"},{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"ch-bk","publisher":"Swiss Confederation","title":"2016 UBI referendum","url":"https://www.bk.admin.ch/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2016","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"ch-admin","publisher":"Swiss Federal Chancellery","title":"Popular vote 5 June 2016","url":"https://www.bk.admin.ch/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2016","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"SY","iso3":"SYR","slug_es":"siria","slug_en":"syria","name_es":"Siria","name_en":"Syria","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Damascus","lat":33.5146,"lon":36.3119,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"SYP","stats":{"population":23594623,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":null,"gdp_year":null,"young_share_pct":30.3355281413058,"adult_share_pct":69.6644718586942,"fx_lcu_per_usd":null,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Siria no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 23 594 623 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Syria has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 23,594,623 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"TJ","iso3":"TJK","slug_es":"tayikistan","slug_en":"tajikistan","name_es":"Tayikistán","name_en":"Tajikistan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Dushanbe","lat":38.5878,"lon":68.7864,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"TJS","stats":{"population":10389799,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":12244169292.7998,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":36.5062325318436,"adult_share_pct":63.4937674681564,"fx_lcu_per_usd":10.844525,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Tayikistán no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 10 389 799 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Tajikistan has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 10,389,799 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"TZ","iso3":"TZA","slug_es":"tanzania","slug_en":"tanzania","name_es":"Tanzania","name_en":"Tanzania","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Dodoma","lat":-6.17486,"lon":35.7382,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"TZS","stats":{"population":66617606,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":79030935638.1317,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":42.7238946208612,"adult_share_pct":57.2761053791388,"fx_lcu_per_usd":2383.04258333333,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Tanzania no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Productive Social Safety Net» (related): Red de seguridad productiva. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Tanzania has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Productive Social Safety Net” (related): Productive safety net. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["tz-pssn"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"tasaf","publisher":"TASAF","title":"PSSN","url":"https://www.tasaf.go.tz/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"TH","iso3":"THA","slug_es":"tailandia","slug_en":"thailand","name_es":"Tailandia","name_en":"Thailand","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Bangkok","lat":13.7308,"lon":100.521,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"THB","stats":{"population":71702435,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":517013369475.121,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":15.0896793114488,"adult_share_pct":84.9103206885512,"fx_lcu_per_usd":34.8021885808364,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Tailandia no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Tarjeta de bienestar / asistencia estatal» (related): Asistencia focalizada por umbral de ingresos. Relacionada, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Thailand has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “State welfare card / social assistance” (related): Income-threshold targeted assistance. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["th-welfare"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"th-mof","publisher":"Royal Thai Government","title":"Welfare card","url":"https://www.mof.go.th/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"TL","iso3":"TLS","slug_es":"timor-leste","slug_en":"timor-leste","name_es":"Timor-Leste","name_en":"Timor-Leste","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Dili","lat":-8.56667,"lon":125.567,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"USD","stats":{"population":1384286,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":2079767200,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":34.2297762167645,"adult_share_pct":65.77022378323551,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Timor-Leste no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 1 384 286 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Timor-Leste has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 1,384,286 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"TG","iso3":"TGO","slug_es":"togo","slug_en":"togo","name_es":"Togo","name_en":"Togo","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Lome","lat":6.1228,"lon":1.2255,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"XOF","stats":{"population":8223850,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":9723300576.72675,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":41.1263216133563,"adult_share_pct":58.8736783866437,"fx_lcu_per_usd":606.569750165917,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Togo no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 8 223 850 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Togo has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 8,223,850 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"TO","iso3":"TON","slug_es":"tonga","slug_en":"tonga","name_es":"Tonga","name_en":"Tonga","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Nuku'alofa","lat":-21.136,"lon":-175.216,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"TOP","stats":{"population":104597,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":591139733.623755,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":35.623700375248,"adult_share_pct":64.376299624752,"fx_lcu_per_usd":2.36369881809753,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Tonga no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 104 597 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Tonga has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 104,597 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"TT","iso3":"TTO","slug_es":"trinidad-y-tobago","slug_en":"trinidad-tobago","name_es":"Trinidad y Tobago","name_en":"Trinidad & Tobago","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Port-of-Spain","lat":10.6596,"lon":-61.4789,"income_level":"High income","currency":"TTD","stats":{"population":1367510,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":25036993423.3664,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":18.0270238350691,"adult_share_pct":81.9729761649309,"fx_lcu_per_usd":6.75026237934502,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Trinidad y Tobago no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 1 367 510 (WDI 2023), nivel High income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Trinidad & Tobago has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 1,367,510 (WDI 2023), High income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"TN","iso3":"TUN","slug_es":"tunez","slug_en":"tunisia","name_es":"Túnez","name_en":"Tunisia","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Tunis","lat":36.7899,"lon":10.21,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"TND","stats":{"population":12200431,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":48205328303.3398,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":24.4349031603884,"adult_share_pct":75.5650968396116,"fx_lcu_per_usd":3.10616666666667,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Túnez no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 12 200 431 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Tunisia has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 12,200,431 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"TR","iso3":"TUR","slug_es":"turquia","slug_en":"turkey","name_es":"Turquía","name_en":"Türkiye","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Ankara","lat":39.7153,"lon":32.3606,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"TRY","stats":{"population":85325965,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":1141242864657.45,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":21.8397289718795,"adult_share_pct":78.1602710281205,"fx_lcu_per_usd":23.7385661219918,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Turquía no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Sosyal Yardımlar (asistencias sociales)» (related): Conjunto de ayudas sociales categóricas. Relacionadas, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Türkiye has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Social assistance programmes” (related): Set of categorical social aids. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["tr-syan"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"tr-ashb","publisher":"Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler","title":"Social assistance","url":"https://www.aile.gov.tr/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"TM","iso3":"TKM","slug_es":"turkmenistan","slug_en":"turkmenistan","name_es":"Turkmenistán","name_en":"Turkmenistan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Ashgabat","lat":37.9509,"lon":58.3794,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"TMT","stats":{"population":7364438,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":39020211239.6728,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":31.6704546905005,"adult_share_pct":68.32954530949951,"fx_lcu_per_usd":null,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Turkmenistán no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 7 364 438 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Turkmenistan has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 7,364,438 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"TV","iso3":"TUV","slug_es":"tuvalu","slug_en":"tuvalu","name_es":"Tuvalu","name_en":"Tuvalu","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Funafuti","lat":-8.6314877,"lon":179.089567,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"AUD","stats":{"population":9816,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":50491930.924381,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":32.6014976312974,"adult_share_pct":67.3985023687026,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1.50519106560509,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Tuvalu no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 9 816 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Tuvalu has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 9,816 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"UG","iso3":"UGA","slug_es":"uganda","slug_en":"uganda","name_es":"Uganda","name_en":"Uganda","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Kampala","lat":0.314269,"lon":32.5729,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"UGX","stats":{"population":48656601,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":48768955863.3175,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":43.938060491134,"adult_share_pct":56.061939508866,"fx_lcu_per_usd":3726.14045997085,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"PILOT_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Uganda no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Pilotos/experimentos: GiveDirectly (operaciones de efectivo). Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Uganda has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). Pilots/experiments: GiveDirectly cash operations. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":["ug-gd"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"gd-ug","publisher":"GiveDirectly","title":"Uganda","url":"https://www.givedirectly.org/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"UA","iso3":"UKR","slug_es":"ucrania","slug_en":"ukraine","name_es":"Ucrania","name_en":"Ukraine","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Kiev","lat":50.4536,"lon":30.5038,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"UAH","stats":{"population":37732836,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":181221517868.744,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":14.2955371058716,"adult_share_pct":85.7044628941284,"fx_lcu_per_usd":36.5738081166667,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Ucrania no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Ayuda social y pagos de guerra» (related): Asistencia social y pagos de emergencia bélica. Relacionados, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Ukraine has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Social assistance and wartime payments” (related): Social assistance and wartime emergency payments. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["ua-assistance"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"ua-msp","publisher":"MSP Ukraine","title":"Social protection","url":"https://www.msp.gov.ua/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"AE","iso3":"ARE","slug_es":"emiratos-arabes-unidos","slug_en":"united-arab-emirates","name_es":"Emiratos Árabes Unidos","name_en":"United Arab Emirates","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Abu Dhabi","lat":24.4764,"lon":54.3705,"income_level":"High income","currency":"AED","stats":{"population":10483751,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":522622268401.125,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":16.3389425432864,"adult_share_pct":83.66105745671359,"fx_lcu_per_usd":3.6725,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Emiratos Árabes Unidos no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Prestaciones sociales a ciudadanos emiratíes» (related): Prestaciones a nacionales, no a toda la población residente. Relacionadas, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"United Arab Emirates has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Social benefits for Emirati citizens” (related): Benefits for nationals, not all residents. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["ae-support"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"ae-mocd","publisher":"MOCD","title":"Social benefits","url":"https://www.mocd.gov.ae/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"GB","iso3":"GBR","slug_es":"reino-unido","slug_en":"united-kingdom","name_es":"Reino Unido","name_en":"United Kingdom","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"London","lat":51.5002,"lon":-0.126236,"income_level":"High income","currency":"GBP","stats":{"population":68526000,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":3420796653789.08,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":17.4091420415944,"adult_share_pct":82.59085795840559,"fx_lcu_per_usd":0.804538906734353,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"PILOT_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Reino Unido no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Universal Credit» (related): Prestación unificada means-tested con condicionalidades de búsqueda de empleo. Pese al nombre, no es RBU. Pilotos/experimentos: Basic Income for Care Leavers (Gales). Propuestas: Minimum Income Guarantee (Escocia) — marco en desarrollo. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"United Kingdom has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Universal Credit” (related): Unified means-tested benefit with job-search conditions. Despite the name, not UBI. Pilots/experiments: Wales Basic Income for Care Leavers. Proposals: Scotland Minimum Income Guarantee — developing framework. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["gb-wales","gb-uc","gb-scotland-mig"],"proposals":[{"id":"prop-gb-scotland-mig","es":"Minimum Income Guarantee (Escocia) — marco en desarrollo","en":"Scotland Minimum Income Guarantee — developing framework","status":"PROPOSAL"}],"timeline":[{"date":"2022-07-01","es":"Basic Income for Care Leavers (Gales) (PILOT_ACTIVE).","en":"Wales Basic Income for Care Leavers (PILOT_ACTIVE).","status":"PILOT_ACTIVE"},{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"wales-bi","publisher":"Welsh Government","title":"Basic income pilot","url":"https://www.gov.wales/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2022","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"dwp-uc","publisher":"GOV.UK","title":"Universal Credit","url":"https://www.gov.uk/universal-credit","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"scot-mig","publisher":"gov.scot","title":"Minimum Income Guarantee","url":"https://www.gov.scot/","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"US","iso3":"USA","slug_es":"estados-unidos","slug_en":"united-states","name_es":"Estados Unidos","name_en":"United States","region":"North America","capital":"Washington D.C.","lat":38.8895,"lon":-77.032,"income_level":"High income","currency":"USD","stats":{"population":336755052,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":27811517000000,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":17.5946376490897,"adult_share_pct":82.4053623509103,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"QUASI_NATIONAL","summary_es":"Estados Unidos no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend» (pre_ubi): Pre-UBI / dividendo de recurso. Universal para residentes del estado, individual, en efectivo, periódica (anual). No cubre el coste de la vida ni es nacional de EE. UU. Pilotos/experimentos: Stockton SEED; OpenResearch Unconditional Cash Study; Mayors for a Guaranteed Income (red de ciudades). Propuestas: Freedom Dividend (propuesta electoral). Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"United States has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend” (pre_ubi): Pre-UBI / resource dividend. Statewide-resident, individual, cash, periodic (annual). Not subsistence-level and not a U.S. national UBI. Pilots/experiments: Stockton Economic Empowerment Demonstration; OpenResearch Unconditional Cash Study; Mayors for a Guaranteed Income (city network). Proposals: Freedom Dividend (campaign proposal). No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":true,"individual":true,"unconditional":true,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["us-pfd","us-stockton","us-openresearch","us-yang","us-mgi"],"proposals":[{"id":"prop-us-yang","es":"Freedom Dividend (propuesta electoral)","en":"Freedom Dividend (campaign proposal)","status":"PROPOSAL"}],"timeline":[{"date":"1982-01-01","es":"Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend (QUASI_NATIONAL).","en":"Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend (QUASI_NATIONAL).","status":"QUASI_NATIONAL"},{"date":"2019-02-01","es":"Stockton SEED (PILOT_COMPLETE).","en":"Stockton Economic Empowerment Demonstration (PILOT_COMPLETE).","status":"PILOT_COMPLETE"},{"date":"2020-01-01","es":"OpenResearch Unconditional Cash Study (PILOT_COMPLETE).","en":"OpenResearch Unconditional Cash Study (PILOT_COMPLETE).","status":"PILOT_COMPLETE"},{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"ak-pfd","publisher":"Alaska DOR","title":"PFD","url":"https://pfd.alaska.gov/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"seed","publisher":"SEED","title":"Stockton SEED","url":"https://www.stocktondemonstration.org/","source_class":"B","published_at":"2021","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"openresearch","publisher":"OpenResearch","title":"Unconditional Cash Study","url":"https://www.openresearchlab.org/","source_class":"B","published_at":"2024","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"mgi","publisher":"Mayors for a Guaranteed Income","title":"MGI","url":"https://www.mayorsforagi.org/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"yang","publisher":"Yang 2020","title":"The Freedom Dividend","url":"https://2020.yang2020.com/what-is-freedom-dividend-faq/","source_class":"C","published_at":"2019","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"UY","iso3":"URY","slug_es":"uruguay","slug_en":"uruguay","name_es":"Uruguay","name_en":"Uruguay","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Montevideo","lat":-34.8941,"lon":-56.0675,"income_level":"High income","currency":"UYU","stats":{"population":3388081,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":79208725899.5531,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":18.6854031360825,"adult_share_pct":81.3145968639175,"fx_lcu_per_usd":38.8239166666667,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Uruguay no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Asignaciones familiares / Tarjeta Uruguay Social» (related): Prestaciones familiares y de inclusión. Relacionadas, no RBU. Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Uruguay has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Family allowances / Tarjeta Uruguay Social” (related): Family and inclusion benefits. Adjacent, not UBI. No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["uy-afam"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"mides","publisher":"MIDES","title":"Asignaciones","url":"https://www.gub.uy/ministerio-desarrollo-social/","source_class":"A","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"UZ","iso3":"UZB","slug_es":"uzbekistan","slug_en":"uzbekistan","name_es":"Uzbekistán","name_en":"Uzbekistan","region":"Europe & Central Asia","capital":"Tashkent","lat":41.3052,"lon":69.269,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"UZS","stats":{"population":35652307,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":107526539716.318,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":30.8710611630266,"adult_share_pct":69.1289388369734,"fx_lcu_per_usd":11734.8334198669,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Uzbekistán no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 35 652 307 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Uzbekistan has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 35,652,307 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"VU","iso3":"VUT","slug_es":"vanuatu","slug_en":"vanuatu","name_es":"Vanuatu","name_en":"Vanuatu","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Port-Vila","lat":-17.7404,"lon":168.321,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"VUV","stats":{"population":320409,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":1188137265.19047,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":38.6133638776749,"adult_share_pct":61.3866361223251,"fx_lcu_per_usd":119.1125,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Vanuatu no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 320 409 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Vanuatu has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 320,409 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"VE","iso3":"VEN","slug_es":"venezuela","slug_en":"venezuela","name_es":"Venezuela","name_en":"Venezuela","region":"Latin America & Caribbean ","capital":"Caracas","lat":9.08165,"lon":-69.8371,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"VES","stats":{"population":28300854,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":102377501185.925,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":26.1537708367387,"adult_share_pct":73.8462291632613,"fx_lcu_per_usd":null,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":"RELATED_ACTIVE","summary_es":"Venezuela no tiene RBU nacional estricta (universal + individual + incondicional + periódica + efectivo + permanente). Lo más parecido actualmente es «Bonos del Sistema Patria» (related): Transferencias discrecionales/categóricas. Relacionadas, no RBU (ni universales ni incondicionales estables). Ningún dispositivo cumple a la vez las seis banderas de RBU estricta a escala nacional permanente.","summary_en":"Venezuela has no strict national UBI (universal + individual + unconditional + periodic + cash + lasting). The closest current instrument is “Patria system bonuses” (related): Discretionary/categorical transfers. Adjacent, not UBI (neither universal nor stably unconditional). No scheme simultaneously meets all six strict-UBI flags at lasting national scale.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":true,"cash":true,"national":true},"program_ids":["ve-bonos"],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"},{"id":"patria","publisher":"Sistema Patria","title":"Bonos","url":"https://www.patria.org.ve/","source_class":"B","published_at":null,"checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"VN","iso3":"VNM","slug_es":"vietnam","slug_en":"vietnam","name_es":"Vietnam","name_en":"Vietnam","region":"East Asia & Pacific","capital":"Hanoi","lat":21.0069,"lon":105.825,"income_level":"Upper middle income","currency":"VND","stats":{"population":100352192,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":433805036898.465,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":23.6058472126142,"adult_share_pct":76.39415278738579,"fx_lcu_per_usd":23787.3191666667,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Vietnam no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 100 352 192 (WDI 2023), nivel Upper middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Vietnam has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 100,352,192 (WDI 2023), Upper middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"YE","iso3":"YEM","slug_es":"yemen","slug_en":"yemen","name_es":"Yemen","name_en":"Yemen","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":"Sana'a","lat":15.352,"lon":44.2075,"income_level":"Low income","currency":"YER","stats":{"population":39390799,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":null,"gdp_year":null,"young_share_pct":41.2261185664195,"adult_share_pct":58.7738814335805,"fx_lcu_per_usd":1355.11637864823,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Yemen no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 39 390 799 (WDI 2023), nivel Low income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Yemen has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 39,390,799 (WDI 2023), Low income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"ZM","iso3":"ZMB","slug_es":"zambia","slug_en":"zambia","name_es":"Zambia","name_en":"Zambia","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Lusaka","lat":-15.3982,"lon":28.2937,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"ZMW","stats":{"population":20723965,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":27577956471.244,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":41.9551205572872,"adult_share_pct":58.0448794427128,"fx_lcu_per_usd":20.212017866195,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Zambia no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 20 723 965 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Zambia has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 20,723,965 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"ZW","iso3":"ZWE","slug_es":"zimbabue","slug_en":"zimbabwe","name_es":"Zimbabue","name_en":"Zimbabwe","region":"Sub-Saharan Africa ","capital":"Harare","lat":-17.8312,"lon":31.0672,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"ZWG","stats":{"population":16340822,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":35871781303.429,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":41.3232835325935,"adult_share_pct":58.6767164674065,"fx_lcu_per_usd":3509.17222037558,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Zimbabue no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 16 340 822 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Zimbabwe has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 16,340,822 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"PS","iso3":"PSE","slug_es":"palestina","slug_en":"palestine","name_es":"Palestina","name_en":"Palestine","region":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","capital":null,"lat":null,"lon":null,"income_level":"Lower middle income","currency":"ILS","stats":{"population":5165775,"population_year":2023,"gdp_usd":18635100000,"gdp_year":2023,"young_share_pct":38.3702289515375,"adult_share_pct":61.6297710484625,"fx_lcu_per_usd":null,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Palestina no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población 5 165 775 (WDI 2023), nivel Lower middle income. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Palestine has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population 5,165,775 (WDI 2023), Lower middle income. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true},{"iso2":"VA","iso3":"","slug_es":"ciudad-del-vaticano","slug_en":"vatican-city","name_es":"Ciudad del Vaticano","name_en":"Vatican City","region":null,"capital":null,"lat":null,"lon":null,"income_level":null,"currency":"EUR","stats":{"population":null,"population_year":null,"gdp_usd":null,"gdp_year":null,"young_share_pct":null,"adult_share_pct":null,"fx_lcu_per_usd":null,"stats_year":2023,"stats_source":"World Bank WDI"},"national_status":"NO_UBI","local_status":null,"summary_es":"Ciudad del Vaticano no tiene una RBU nacional estricta verificada a 2026-08-26. En el barrido de fuentes públicas institucionales y de referencia (gobiernos, Banco Mundial, hemeroteca de BIEN/OECD cuando aplica) no aparece una ley de RBU universal, individual, incondicional y periódica, ni un piloto nacional en curso. Pueden existir pensiones, ayudas por hijo o asistencias focalizadas; no se clasifican como RBU. Macros: población n/d (WDI None), nivel n/d. Sin cifra de RBU canónica.","summary_en":"Vatican City has no verified strict national UBI as of 2026-08-26. A scan of public institutional sources (governments, World Bank, BIEN/OECD reporting where applicable) shows no universal, individual, unconditional, periodic cash UBI law and no national UBI pilot in force. Pensions, child benefits or targeted assistance may exist; they are not classified as UBI. Macros: population n/a (WDI None), n/a. No canonical UBI amount.","ubi_features":{"universal":false,"individual":false,"unconditional":false,"periodic":false,"cash":false,"national":false},"program_ids":[],"proposals":[],"timeline":[{"date":"2026-08-26","es":"Barrido de fuentes públicas: sin RBU nacional estricta identificada.","en":"Public-source scan: no strict national UBI identified.","status":"NO_UBI"}],"sources":[{"id":"wb-wdi-2023","publisher":"World Bank","title":"World Development Indicators","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country","source_class":"A","published_at":"2023","checked_at":"2026-08-26"}],"checked_at":"2026-08-26","canonical":true,"decision":"allow","indexable":true}]